Mitophagy in depression: Pathophysiology and treatment targets.

Mitophagy in depression: Pathophysiology and treatment targets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mito.2021.08.016
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Pillai A
Pillai A
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tripathi A;Scaini G;Barichello T;Quevedo J;Pillai A

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Mitochondria, the ‘powerhouse’ of eukaryotic cells, play a key role in cellular homeostasis. However, defective mitochondria increase mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production and cell-free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release, leading to increased inflammation. Mitophagy is a vital pathway, which selectively removes defective mitochondria through the process of autophagy. Thus, an impairment in the mitophagy pathway might trigger the gradual accumulation of defective mitochondria. Accumulating evidence suggest that inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction are linked to the pathogenesis of depression. In this article, we have reviewed the role of impaired mitophagy as a contributing factor in depression pathophysiology. Further, we have discussed the potential therapeutic interventions aimed at modulating mitophagy in depression.
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