Network integrity of the parental brain in infancy supports the development of children's social competencies.
Network integrity of the parental brain in infancy supports the development of children's social competencies.
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DOI：
10.1093/scan/nsw090
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发表时间：
2016-11
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Feldman R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abraham E;Hendler T;Zagoory-Sharon O;Feldman R
哺乳动物社会性的跨代传递，由父母产后大脑的可塑性和支持后代社会化的物种典型行为引发，尚未在人类中研究。在这项纵向研究中，我们测量了45名初育父母对婴儿刺激的脑反应，观察了父母与婴儿的互动，并测定了父母的催产素（OT）。在人类父母大脑的三个主要网络中计算了网络内和网络间的连接：核心边缘系统，体现模拟和心智化。在学龄前，观察到两个关键的儿童社会能力：情绪调节和社会化。父母在婴儿期的网络完整性预测学龄前儿童的社会结果，与皮质下和皮质网络的完整性预示着简单的进化为基础的监管策略与复杂的自我监管策略和先进的社会化。父母-婴儿的同步性介导了父母的具体模拟网络的连接性与学龄前儿童使用认知/执行情绪调节策略的能力之间的联系，突出了这种网络的内在二元性质及其对调整年轻人社会生活的长期影响。父母的网络间核心边缘体现的模拟连接预测儿童的OT调节父母的OT。研究结果挑战了唯我论神经科学的观点，展示了父母-后代界面如何使一个人的大脑深刻影响另一个人的长期适应。
The cross-generational transmission of mammalian sociality, initiated by the parent’s postpartum brain plasticity and species-typical behavior that buttress offspring’s socialization, has not been studied in humans. In this longitudinal study, we measured brain response of 45 primary-caregiving parents to their infant’s stimuli, observed parent–infant interactions, and assayed parental oxytocin (OT). Intra- and inter-network connectivity were computed in three main networks of the human parental brain: core limbic, embodied simulation and mentalizing. During preschool, two key child social competencies were observed: emotion regulation and socialization. Parent’s network integrity in infancy predicted preschoolers’ social outcomes, with subcortical and cortical network integrity foreshadowing simple evolutionary-based regulatory tactics vs complex self-regulatory strategies and advanced socialization. Parent–infant synchrony mediated the links between connectivity of the parent’s embodied simulation network and preschoolers' ability to use cognitive/executive emotion regulation strategies, highlighting the inherently dyadic nature of this network and its long-term effects on tuning young to social life. Parent’s inter-network core limbic-embodied simulation connectivity predicted children’s OT as moderated by parental OT. Findings challenge solipsistic neuroscience perspectives by demonstrating how the parent–offspring interface enables the brain of one human to profoundly impact long-term adaptation of another.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Beebe B;Jaffe J;Markese S;Buck K;Chen H;Cohen P;Bahrick L;Andrews H;Feldstein S
通讯作者：
Feldstein S
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Featherstone, RE;Fleming, AS;Ivy, GO
通讯作者：
Ivy, GO
DOI：
10.1016/s0065-2407(02)80042-8
发表时间：
2002-01-01
期刊：
ADVANCES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR, VOL 30
影响因子：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Morris, AS
通讯作者：
Morris, AS
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Atzil, Shir;Hendler, Talma;Feldman, Ruth
通讯作者：
Feldman, Ruth
影响因子：
4
作者：
Feldman, R;Greenbaum, CW;Yirmiya, N
通讯作者：
Yirmiya, N