Flavors increase adolescents' willingness to try nicotine and cannabis vape products.
Flavors increase adolescents' willingness to try nicotine and cannabis vape products.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109834
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发表时间：
2023-05-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Gansky, Stuart A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chaffee, Benjamin W.;Couch, Elizabeth T.;Wilkinson, Monica L.;Donaldson, Candice D.;Cheng, Nancy F.;Ameli, Niloufar;Zhang, Xueying;Gansky, Stuart A.
某些产品特性，如味道，可能会增加青少年尝试尼古丁和大麻产品的意愿。在2021-2022年加州青少年尼古丁和烟草项目在线调查中，对N=2342名12-17岁青少年的非概率样本进行了离散选择实验。参与者依次展示了四对随机生成的假设vape产品，这些产品在设备类型（一次性，可再填充），内容（尼古丁，大麻，“只是蒸汽”）和味道（七种选择）上各不相同，并询问如果最好的朋友提供，他们更愿意尝试其中哪一种（或两者都不）。条件logistic回归量化了产品特征与参与者选择之间的关联，包括过去30天使用电子烟、大麻或两者的相互作用。在不使用电子烟或大麻的参与者、仅使用电子烟的参与者以及同时使用电子烟的参与者中，糖果/甜点、水果和水果冰组合口味都与更愿意尝试电子烟产品（与烟草口味相比）相关。香烟和大麻。在只使用大麻的参与者中，最喜欢的口味是没有味道，糖果/甜点和冰/霜/薄荷醇。在不使用电子烟或大麻的参与者中，无论显示的选项是否含有尼古丁，当产品是甜味或水果味时，模型预测的尝试显示的vape产品的意愿比烟草或无味时更大（水果/甜食：21%，烟草/未调味的：4%），大麻（水果/甜食：18%，烟草/未调味的：6%），或“只是蒸汽”（水果/甜食：29%，烟草/未调味的：16%）。在这个在线非概率样本中，尼古丁和大麻vape产品的口味增加了青少年尝试它们的意愿。全面禁止调味电子烟可能会减少青少年的使用。
Certain product characteristics, such as flavor, may increase adolescents’ willingness to try vaped nicotine and cannabis (marijuana) products. A discrete choice experiment embedded within the 2021–2022 California Teens Nicotine and Tobacco Project Online Survey was administered to a non-probability sample of N=2342 adolescents ages 12–17. Participants were sequentially presented four randomly-generated pairs of hypothetical vape products that varied in device type (disposable, refillable), content (nicotine, marijuana, “just vapor”), and flavor (seven options) and asked which of these (or neither) they would be more willing to try if a best friend offered. Conditional logistic regression quantified associations between product characteristics and participants’ selections, including interactions by past 30-day use of e-cigarettes, marijuana, or both. Candy/dessert, fruit, and fruit-ice combination flavors were all associated with greater willingness to try a vape product (versus tobacco flavor) among participants not using e-cigarettes or marijuana, those using only e-cigarettes, and those co-using e-cigarettes and marijuana. Among participants only using marijuana, the most preferred flavors were no flavor, candy/dessert, and icy/frost/menthol. Among participants not using e-cigarettes or marijuana, model-predicted willingness to try a displayed vape product was greater when products were sweet or fruit flavored than tobacco or unflavored, regardless of whether displayed options contained nicotine (fruit/sweet: 21%, tobacco/unflavored: 4%), marijuana (fruit/sweet: 18%, tobacco/unflavored: 6%), or “just vapor” (fruit/sweet: 29%, tobacco/unflavored: 16%). In this online non-probability sample, flavors in nicotine and cannabis vape products increased adolescents’ willingness to try them. Comprehensive bans on flavored vapes would likely reduce adolescent use.
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影响因子：
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作者：
Harrell, Melissa B;Loukas, Alexandra;Perry, Cheryl L
通讯作者：
Perry, Cheryl L
DOI：
10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-0846
发表时间：
2020-04
期刊：
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影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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