Difficult temperament moderates links between maternal responsiveness and children's compliance and behavior problems in low-income families.
Difficult temperament moderates links between maternal responsiveness and children's compliance and behavior problems in low-income families.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/jcpp.12002
复制
发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kim S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kochanska G;Kim S
研究表明，幼儿的气质与他们所接受的护理质量之间的相互作用可以预测积极和消极的社会情感发展结果的出现。这种多方法的研究解决了这种相互作用，使用观察和母亲评定的措施，困难的气质，儿童的承诺，自我调节的遵守和外部化的问题，和母亲的反应，在低收入的样本。在186个30个月大的孩子，困难的气质观察在实验室（如努力控制差和高愤怒倾向），并由母亲进行了评级。在30个月和33个月的长时间自然互动中观察到母亲的反应。在40个月，儿童的承诺遵守和外化行为问题进行了评估，使用观察和几个完善的母亲报告工具。在观察到的和母亲评定的气质指标中，发现儿童困难气质和母亲反应之间存在平行的显著相互作用。对于困难儿童来说，反应性有显着影响，当这些儿童接受反应性护理时，他们更顺从，外化问题更少，但当他们接受无反应护理时，他们的顺从性较差，行为问题更多。对于性情随和的孩子，母亲的反应和发育结果是无关的。所有显着的相互作用反映了素质压力模型。没有证据表明差异的敏感性，也许是由于普遍存在的压力，在生态学的研究家庭。这些发现增加了越来越多的证据，对于气质困难的儿童，无反应的父母会加剧行为问题的风险，但反应性父母可以有效地缓冲气质带来的风险。
Research has shown that interactions between young children’s temperament and the quality of care they receive predict the emergence of positive and negative socioemotional developmental outcomes. This multi-method study addresses such interactions, using observed and mother-rated measures of difficult temperament, children’s committed, self-regulated compliance and externalizing problems, and mothers’ responsiveness in a low-income sample. In 186 30-month-old children, difficult temperament was observed in the laboratory (as poor effortful control and high anger proneness), and rated by mothers. Mothers’ responsiveness was observed in lengthy naturalistic interactions at 30 and 33 months. At 40 months, children’s committed compliance and externalizing behavior problems were assessed using observations and several well-established maternal report instruments. Parallel significant interactions between child difficult temperament and maternal responsiveness were found across both observed and mother-rated measures of temperament. For difficult children, responsiveness had a significant effect such that those children were more compliant and had fewer externalizing problems when they received responsive care, but were less compliant and had more behavior problems when they received unresponsive care. For children with easy temperaments, maternal responsiveness and developmental outcomes were unrelated. All significant interactions reflected the diathesis-stress model. There was no evidence of differential susceptibility, perhaps due to the pervasive stress present in the ecology of the studied families. Those findings add to the growing body of evidence that for temperamentally difficult children, unresponsive parenting exacerbates risks for behavior problems, but responsive parenting can effectively buffer risks conferred by temperament.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Calkins SD;Keane SP
通讯作者：
Keane SP
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Deater-Deckard, K;Dodge, KA;Pettit, GS
通讯作者：
Pettit, GS
影响因子：
4
作者：
Feldman, R;Greenbaum, CW;Yirmiya, N
通讯作者：
Yirmiya, N
影响因子：
11
作者：
Champoux, M;Bennett, A;Suomi, SJ
通讯作者：
Suomi, SJ
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Ellis, Bruce J.;Boyce, W. Thomas;van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.
通讯作者：
van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.