Protocadherins, not prototypical: a complex tale of their interactions, expression, and functions.

Protocadherins, not prototypical: a complex tale of their interactions, expression, and functions.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2013.00004
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Jontes JD
Jontes JD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weiner JA;Jontes JD

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功能性神经回路的组织需要在几乎所有发育阶段精确和协调地控制细胞-细胞相互作用,包括神经元分化、神经元迁移、轴突生长、树突树枝化以及突触形成和稳定。这种协调是由大量细胞表面受体的协同作用引起的,其动态调节使神经元(和星形胶质细胞)能够在发育中的神经回路中发挥其适当的作用。原钙粘蛋白(Protocadherins,Pcdhs)是脊椎动物神经系统发育过程中表达的一个重要的细胞表面受体家族,其在神经系统发育中的作用才刚刚开始被阐明。在这篇综述中,我们突出了最近在PCDH生物学的几个关键领域的研究成果,并讨论了它们对我们理解神经回路的形成和功能的影响。
The organization of functional neural circuits requires the precise and coordinated control of cell–cell interactions at nearly all stages of development, including neuronal differentiation, neuronal migration, axon outgrowth, dendrite arborization, and synapse formation and stabilization. This coordination is brought about by the concerted action of a large number of cell surface receptors, whose dynamic regulation enables neurons (and astrocytes) to adopt their proper roles within developing neural circuits. The protocadherins (Pcdhs) comprise a major family of cell surface receptors expressed in the developing vertebrate nervous system whose cellular and developmental roles are only beginning to be elucidated. In this review, we highlight selected recent results in several key areas of Pcdh biology and discuss their implications for our understanding of neural circuit formation and function.
将CTCF鉴定为聚集的原钙粘着蛋白基因的主要调节剂。
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