A Theory of the Extinction Burst.
A Theory of the Extinction Burst.
复制标题
灭绝爆发的理论。
DOI：
10.1007/s40614-022-00340-3
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Shahan,TimothyA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shahan,TimothyA
提出了一种初步的理论，即在向灭灭（即灭灭爆发）过渡时，操作响应的速率会暂时增加。该理论假设强化因素是允许进入某些有价值活动的事件，并且在某些条件下（例如，非常高的强化率），这些活动可以与目标反应竞争分配。随着向灭绝的过渡，消除这种分配竞争可以产生目标响应的增加，但这种增加是短暂的，因为目标响应的值随着灭绝而减少。该理论提供了一种方法来理解为什么灭绝爆发不是普遍存在的，似乎在非常小的比率时间表下更常见，发生在过渡到灭绝后的短时间内，并且可以通过替代强化的可用性来消除。它似乎提供了一个合理的起点，为理论的灭绝爆发，不一定需要包括振兴的影响，挫折，它是紧密一致的复苏作为选择理论。对调节强化相关活动的因素以及它们如何影响灭绝爆发的进一步研究可能有助于进一步评估这一理论。
A preliminary theory of a temporary increase in the rate of an operant response with the transition to extinction (i.e., the extinction burst) is proposed. The theory assumes reinforcers are events permitting access to some valuable activity, and that such activity can compete for allocation with the target response under some conditions (e.g., very high reinforcement rates). With the transition to extinction, elimination of this competition for allocation can produce an increase in the the target response, but the increase is transient because the value of the target response decreases with exposure to extinction. The theory provides a way to understand why the extinction burst is not ubiquitous, seems more common following very small ratio schedules, occurs for a short period of time following the transition to extinction, and may be eliminated with the availability of alternative reinforcement. It appears to provide a reasonable starting point for a theory of the extinction burst that does not necessarily require inclusion of invigorating effects of frustration, and it is closely aligned with Resurgence as Choice theory. Additional research on factors modulating reinforcement-related activities and how they affect the extinction burst could help to further evaluate the theory.
登录
查看更多内容
疾病中的受体通道改变：线索多，原因少
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
The FASEB Journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Snyder;T. Narahashi
通讯作者：
T. Narahashi
通过气道上皮细胞输送电解质。
影响因子：
33.6
作者：
Welsh,MJ
通讯作者：
Welsh,MJ
人类小汗腺汗液中高碘酸希夫反应性糖蛋白的起源。
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
S. Yanagawa;H. Yokozeki;K. Sato
通讯作者：
K. Sato
影响因子：
15.9
作者：
M. Welsh
通讯作者：
M. Welsh