The Effects of Circadian Rhythm Disruption on Mental Health and Physiological Responses among Shift Workers and General Population.
The Effects of Circadian Rhythm Disruption on Mental Health and Physiological Responses among Shift Workers and General Population.
复制标题
昼夜节律紊乱对倒班工人和一般人群心理健康和生理反应的影响。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17197156
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发表时间：
2020-09-30
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ahmad S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmad M;Md Din NSB;Tharumalay RD;Che Din N;Ibrahim N;Amit N;Farah NM;Osman RA;Abdul Hamid MF;Ibrahim IA;Jamsari EA;Palil MR;Ahmad S
背景：昼夜节律紊乱对生物-心理时钟系统的影响已被广泛研究。然而，昼夜节律紊乱的机制及其与心理健康和生理反应的关联仍不清楚。因此，本研究旨在探讨昼夜节律紊乱对轮班工人和普通人群心理健康和生理反应的影响。方法：42名受试者参与了这项准实验研究。受试者分为倒班工人组(n=20)和普通人群组(n=22)。采用多导睡眠图测试、血液测试(皮质醇、甘油三酯和血糖)和心理测试(情绪状态简写、一般健康问卷-28、韦氏成人智能量表的工作记忆和处理速度指数(WAIS-IV))来检查昼夜节律紊乱的影响。结果：昼夜节律紊乱与情绪呈显著正相关(r=0.305.0 5，P<0.0 5)。研究结果还表明，昼夜节律紊乱对倒班工人和一般人群的情绪(F(2，40)=8.89，p<；0.001，η2=0.182)、加工速度(F(2，40)=9.17，p<；0.001，η2=0.186)和工作记忆(F(2，40)=4.963，p&t；0.01，η2=0.11)有显著影响。结论：我们的研究结果表明，昼夜节律紊乱会影响情绪和认知表现，但不会显著影响心理健康和生理反应。未来的研究有必要检查可能影响昼夜节律紊乱的调节和调节变量。
Background: The effect of circadian disruption on the bio-psychological clock system has been widely studied. However, the mechanism and the association of circadian rhythm disruption with mental health and physiological responses are still unclear. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of circadian rhythm disruption on mental health and physiological responses among shift workers and the general population. Methods: A total of 42 subjects participated in this quasi-experimental study. Participants were divided into a group of shift workers (n = 20) and a general population group (n = 22). Polysomnography tests, blood tests (cortisol, triglycerides and glucose), and psychological tests (Abbreviated Profile of Mood States, General Health Questionnaire-28, Working Memory and Processing Speed Indexes of the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale (WAIS-IV) were used to examine the effects of circadian rhythm disruption. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between circadian rhythm disruption and mood (r = 0.305, p < 0.05). The findings of this study also indicated that there was a significant effect of circadian rhythm disruption on mood (F(2,40) = 8.89, p < 0.001, η2 =0.182), processing speed (F(2,40) = 9.17, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.186) and working memory (F(2,40) = 4.963, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.11) in shift workers and the general population. Conclusions: Our findings showed that circadian rhythm disruption affects mood and cognitive performance, but it does not significantly affect psychological wellbeing and physiological responses. Future studies are warranted to examine moderator and mediator variables that could influence the circadian rhythm disruption.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Takahashi M;Tahara Y;Tsubosaka M;Fukazawa M;Ozaki M;Iwakami T;Nakaoka T;Shibata S
通讯作者：
Shibata S
DOI：
10.1016/j.tem.2016.03.005
发表时间：
2016-05
期刊：
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子：
--
作者：
Qian J;Scheer FAJL
通讯作者：
Scheer FAJL
DOI：
10.7759/cureus.2912
发表时间：
2018-07-02
期刊：
Cureus
影响因子：
--
作者：
Saghir Z;Syeda JN;Muhammad AS;Balla Abdalla TH
通讯作者：
Balla Abdalla TH
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Bechtel, William
通讯作者：
Bechtel, William
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1008734107
发表时间：
2010-10-26
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Fonken, Laura K.;Workman, Joanna L.;Nelson, Randy J.
通讯作者：
Nelson, Randy J.