Aging and task switching: a meta-analysis.

Aging and task switching: a meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0020912
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sliwinski MJ
Sliwinski MJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wasylyshyn C;Verhaeghen P;Sliwinski MJ

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对26篇已发表的文章(36个独立的参与者组)进行了荟萃分析,以分析任务转换效应与衰老之间的关系。延迟作为依赖性测量。多层次建模用于测试局部和全局切换成本中的加性和乘性复杂性效应。全局任务切换被发现增加了1个或多个阶段的处理,并导致了显着的年龄赤字。另一方面,局部任务转换成本表现出倍增的复杂性效应,但没有具体的注意力相关的年龄缺陷。提示或开关的可预测性不影响年龄差异。
A meta-analysis of 26 published articles (with 36 independent participant groups) was conducted to analyze the relationship between task-switching effects and aging. Latency served as the dependent measure. Multilevel modeling was used to test for additive and multiplicative complexity effects in local and global switch costs. Global task switching was found to add 1 or more stages to processing and resulted in a marked age deficit. Local task-switching costs, on the other hand, showed a multiplicative complexity effect but no specific attention-related age deficits. Cueing or switch predictability did not affect age differences.
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