Control of Mammalian Locomotion by Somatosensory Feedback.
Control of Mammalian Locomotion by Somatosensory Feedback.
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DOI:
10.1002/cphy.c210020
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发表时间:
2021-12-29
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Prilutsky, Boris I.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frigon, Alain;Akay, Turgay;Prilutsky, Boris I.
When animals walk overground, mechanical stimuli activate various receptors located in muscles, joints and skin. Afferents from these mechanoreceptors project to neuronal networks controlling locomotion in the spinal cord and brain. The dynamic interactions between the control systems at different levels of the neuraxis ensures that locomotion adjusts to its environment and meets task demands. In this review, we describe and discuss the essential contribution of somatosensory feedback to locomotion. We start with a discussion of how biomechanical properties of the body affect somatosensory feedback. We follow with the different types of mechanoreceptors and somatosensory afferents and their activity during locomotion. We then describe central projections to locomotor networks and the modulation of somatosensory feedback during locomotion and its mechanisms. We then discuss experimental approaches and animal models used to investigate the control of locomotion by somatosensory feedback before providing an overview of the different functional roles of somatosensory feedback for locomotion. Lastly, we briefly describe the role of somatosensory feedback in the recovery of locomotion after neurological injury. We highlight the fact that somatosensory feedback is an essential component of a highly integrated system for locomotor control.
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影响因子:
5.5
作者:
ANDERSSON, G;ARMSTRONG, DM
通讯作者:
ARMSTRONG, DM
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
Alvarez, FJ;Villalba, RM;Schneider, SP
通讯作者:
Schneider, SP
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07267.x
发表时间:
1983-01-01
期刊:
ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
影响因子:
--
作者:
ANDERSSON, O;GRILLNER, S
通讯作者:
GRILLNER, S
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1419045111
发表时间:
2014-11-25
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Akay, Turgay;Tourtellotte, Warren G.;Jessell, Thomas M.
通讯作者:
Jessell, Thomas M.
DOI:
10.1016/s0022-5320(69)80011-0
发表时间:
1969-01-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF ULTRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH
影响因子:
--
作者:
ADAL, MN
通讯作者:
ADAL, MN