Beyond Emotion Regulation: Emotion Utilization and Adaptive Functioning.

Beyond Emotion Regulation: Emotion Utilization and Adaptive Functioning.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00058.x
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发表时间:
2008-12
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Schultz D
Schultz D
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Izard C;Stark K;Trentacosta C;Schultz D

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最近的研究表明,情绪性、情绪信息加工、情绪知识和离散情绪体验可能影响并相互作用于情绪利用,即情绪固有的适应性和动机功能的有效利用。个体为情绪调节和情绪利用而学习的策略在新兴的情感认知结构或情绪图式中变得稳定。在这些情绪图式中,情绪的感觉/动机成分与知觉和认知过程动态地、持续地相互作用。在情绪干预和认知行为干预中,促进情绪知识、情绪调节和情绪利用的概念和技术已被证明在促进良好的行为结果方面是有效的。在本文中,我们建议当前的情绪调节概念需要扩展,以考虑到这些相互作用。
Recent research indicates that emotionality, emotion information processing, emotion knowledge, and discrete emotion experiences may influence and interact with emotion utilization, that is, the effective use of the inherently adaptive and motivational functions of emotions. Strategies individuals learn for emotion modulation and emotion utilization become stabilized in emerging affective-cognitive structures, or emotion schemas. In these emotion schemas, the feeling/motivational component of emotion and perceptual and cognitive processes interact dynamically and continually. The concepts and techniques that promote emotion knowledge, emotion regulation, and emotion utilization have proved effective in promoting favorable behavioral outcomes in both emotion-based and cognitive-behavioral interventions. In this paper, we suggest that current conceptualizations of emotion regulation need to be extended to take these interactions into account.
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