Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes.

Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.018
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Dangl JL
Dangl JL
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finkel OM;Castrillo G;Herrera Paredes S;Salas González I;Dangl JL

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经过一个世纪的渐进式研究,技术进步,加上对可持续作物产量增加的需求,重新激活了有益植物-微生物相互作用的研究,并将注意力集中在微生物组如何改变植物表型上。本文综述了植物微生物组研究的最新进展,并描述了植物微生物组在提高作物生产力方面的潜在应用。植物微生物组的系统发育多样性日益得到很好的表征,其功能多样性也越来越容易获得。大型的文化收藏可用于控制实验,未来还会有更多。遗传资源正被用于解决微生物组功能的问题。我们期望不同复杂性的微生物修正将揭示有益植物-微生物相互作用的规则,有助于促进植物生长和抗病性,从而实现更可持续的农业。
After a century of incremental research, technological advances, coupled with a need for sustainable crop yield increases, have reinvigorated the study of beneficial plant-microbe interactions with attention focused on how microbiomes alter plant phenotypes. We review recent advances in plant microbiome research, and describe potential applications for increasing crop productivity. The phylogenetic diversity of plant microbiomes is increasingly well characterized, and their functional diversity is becoming more accessible. Large culture collections are available for controlled experimentation, with more to come. Genetic resources are being brought to bear on questions of microbiome function. We expect that microbial amendments of varying complexities will expose rules governing beneficial plant-microbe interactions contributing to plant growth promotion and disease resistance, enabling more sustainable agriculture.
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