Basic behavioral science research priorities in minority health and health disparities.
Basic behavioral science research priorities in minority health and health disparities.
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DOI：
10.1093/tbm/ibab143
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发表时间：
2021-11-30
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Allen CG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Halbert CH;Allen CG
多年来，在差异人群中实现卫生公平一直是国家、区域和地方的优先事项。健康促进和疾病预防行为对实现健康公平具有重要作用；少数民族健康和健康差异的第一代行为科学研究提供了关于差异人群风险暴露行为的性质和分布的重要见解。还制定了干预措施，通过行为咨询、量身定制的卫生沟通以及与社区利益攸关方合作制定的干预措施，加强健康促进和疾病预防行为。虽然干预发展和评估是跨学科转化行为研究的组成部分，但发现科学是转化研究的关键第一步。与此相一致的是，少数群体健康和健康差异的概念模型和框架已经发展到包括包括基本行为机制的多层决定因素，如应激反应和应激反应，这些基本行为机制具有与少数群体健康和健康差异相关的生理、心理和行为成分。本报告描述了在下一代少数民族健康和健康差异研究中进行跨学科转化行为研究的优先事项、机会和障碍。
Achieving health equity among disparity populations has been a national, regional, and local priority for several years. Health promotion and disease prevention behaviors play an important role in achieving health equity; the first generation of behavioral science studies in minority health and health disparities have provided important insights about the nature and distribution of risk exposure behaviors in disparity populations. Interventions have also been developed to enhance health promotion and disease prevention behaviors using behavioral counseling, tailored health communications, and interventions that are developed collaboratively with community stakeholders. Although intervention development and evaluation are components of transdisciplinary translational behavior research, discovery science is a critical first step in translational research. Consistent with this, conceptual models and frameworks of minority health and health disparities have evolved to include multilevel determinants that include basic behavioral mechanisms such as stress responses and stress reactivity that have physiological, psychological, and behavioral components that are relevant to minority health and health disparities. This report describes priorities, opportunities, and barriers to conducting transdisciplinary translational behavioral research during the next generation of minority health and health disparities research.
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