Zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger.

Zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger.
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锌是一种新颖的细胞内第二信使。

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200702081
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发表时间:
2007-05-21
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Hirano, Toshio
Hirano, Toshio
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamasaki, Satoru;Sakata-Sogawa, Kumiko;Hasegawa, Aiko;Suzuki, Tomoyuki;Kabu, Koki;Sato, Emi;Kurosaki, Tomohiro;Yamashita, Susumu;Tokunaga, Makio;Nishida, Keigo;Hirano, Toshio

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锌是酶活性和维持许多转录因子构象所必需的微量元素;因此,锌的体内平衡受到严格调节。虽然锌可以影响多种信号分子,并可能作为神经递质,但锌是否作为细胞内第二信使,能够将细胞外刺激转化为细胞内信号事件,目前尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们报道了高亲和力的免疫球蛋白E受体(Fc受体I [Fc])的交联诱导游离锌从核周区域释放,包括肥大细胞的内质网,我们称之为锌波的现象。锌波依赖于钙内流和丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶/细胞外信号调节的激酶活化。结果表明,锌波参与细胞内信号事件,至少部分是通过调节Fc i介导的信号传导的持续时间和强度。总的来说,我们的发现表明锌是一种新的细胞内第二信使。
Zinc is an essential trace element required for enzymatic activity and for maintaining the conformation of many transcription factors; thus, zinc homeostasis is tightly regulated. Although zinc affects several signaling molecules and may act as a neurotransmitter, it remains unknown whether zinc acts as an intracellular second messenger capable of transducing extracellular stimuli into intracellular signaling events. In this study, we report that the cross-linking of the high affinity immunoglobin E receptor (Fcɛ receptor I [FcɛRI]) induced a release of free zinc from the perinuclear area, including the endoplasmic reticulum in mast cells, a phenomenon we call the zinc wave. The zinc wave was dependent on calcium influx and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase activation. The results suggest that the zinc wave is involved in intracellular signaling events, at least in part by modulating the duration and strength of FcɛRI-mediated signaling. Collectively, our findings indicate that zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger.
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