Values beyond value? Is anything beyond the logic of capital?

Values beyond value? Is anything beyond the logic of capital?
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价值超越价值?

DOI:
10.1111/1468-4446.12072
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
The British journal of sociology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Skeggs B
Skeggs B
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skeggs B

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我们生活在这样一个时代,人们经常认为资本的逻辑已经包含了我们生活的每一个方面,干预了我们亲密关系的组织以及对我们时间的控制,包括对未来的投资(例如通过债务)。记录这种逻辑入侵的理论(通常通过新自由主义和/或治理主义的术语)假设这种逻辑是内在的,工作和组织一切,包括我们的主观性。这些理论表演性地再现了它们所描述的条件,缩小了价值的范围,使其服从于资本的逻辑。所有的价值都归为价值。然而,价值和价值总是对话的,依赖的和共同构成的。在这篇论文中,我描绘了价值掩盖价值的历史,以及这如何缩小我们的社会学想象力。通过概述通过政治经济学和社会契约使人口的不同组织制度化的历史进程,产生适当的人格的思想,我详细介绍了种族,性别和阶级人格的形式是如何形成的。正当与不正当之间的差距产生了重大矛盾,既为资本的外逃路线提供了机会,也限制了资本的外逃路线。正是资本的估值机制无法捕捉到的不足、剩余和过剩,将被探索,以便超越资本的逻辑进行思考,并展示价值如何永远困扰着价值。
We are living in a time when it is frequently assumed that the logic of capital has subsumed every single aspect of our lives, intervening in the organization of our intimate relations as well as the control of our time, including investments in the future (e.g. via debt). The theories that document the incursion of this logic (often through the terms of neoliberalism and/or governmentality) assume that this logic is internalized, works and organizes everything including our subjectivity. These theories performatively reproduce the very conditions they describe, shrinking the domain of values and making it subject to capital's logic. All values are reduced to value. Yet values and value are always dialogic, dependent and co‐constituting. In this paper I chart the history by which value eclipses values and how this shrinks our sociological imagination. By outlining the historical processes that institutionalized different organizations of the population through political economy and the social contract, producing ideas of proper personhood premised on propriety, I detail how forms of raced, gendered and classed personhood was formed. The gaps between the proper and improper generate significant contradictions that offer both opportunities to and limits on capitals' lines of flight. It is the lacks, the residues, and the excess that cannot be captured by capital's mechanisms of valuation that will be explored in order to think beyond the logic of capital and show how values will always haunt value.
价值斗争:价值实践、不公正、判断、情感和阶级观念。
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