A psychological predictor of elders' driving performance: social-comparisons on the road.

A psychological predictor of elders' driving performance: social-comparisons on the road.
复制标题

老年人驾驶表现的心理预测:道路上的社会比较。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1559-1816.2013.01035.x
复制
发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Marottoli,RichardA
Marottoli,RichardA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levy,BeccaR;Ng,Reuben;Myers,LindseyM;Marottoli,RichardA

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

年纪大的人通常认为他们比同龄人开车开得好。这种信念是向下社会比较的一个例子;它们可以成为自我提升的工具,带来有益的结果。正如预测的那样,在控制了相关因素后,我们发现从事向下社会比较的司机在一段时间内发生不良驾驶事件的可能性显著降低(p= 0.02)。这种影响在女性中尤为明显,她们往往会经历更多负面的驾驶刻板印象(p= 0.01)。该研究基于对117名年龄在70-89岁之间的老年司机的897次访谈,历时2年。我们的研究结果表明,减少老年人不良驾驶事件的干预措施可以从包括心理成分中受益。
Older individuals often believe they can drive better than their contemporaries. This belief is an example of downward social‐comparisons; they can be self‐enhancing tools that lead to beneficial outcomes. As predicted, we found that drivers who engaged in downward social‐comparisons were significantly less likely to have adverse driving events over time, after controlling for relevant factors (p= .02). This effect was particularly strong among women, who tend to experience more negative driving stereotypes (p= .01). The study was based on 897 interviews of 117 elder drivers, aged 70–89 years, over 2 years. Our findings suggest that interventions to reduce adverse driving events among elders could benefit from including a psychological component.
DOI: 10.1016/0277-5395(86)90061-0
发表时间: 1986-01-01
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
BERGER, ML
通讯作者: BERGER, ML
DOI: 10.1521/soco.2006.24.3.338
发表时间: 2006-06-01
期刊: SOCIAL COGNITION
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
O'Brien, Laurie T.;Hummert, Mary Lee
通讯作者: Hummert, Mary Lee
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/58.4.p203
发表时间: 2003-07-01
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
Levy, BR
通讯作者: Levy, BR
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.96.4.569
发表时间: 1989-10
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
S. Taylor;M. Lobel
通讯作者: S. Taylor;M. Lobel
根据年龄和退行性疾病对驾驶员进行强制测试:利益相关者的意见
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
G. Adler;Susan J. Rottunda
通讯作者: Susan J. Rottunda