The reproduction of educational inequalities – do parenting and child behavioural problems matter?

The reproduction of educational inequalities – do parenting and child behavioural problems matter?
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教育不平等的再现——养育子女和孩子的行为问题重要吗?

DOI:
10.1177/0001699318785690
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Matthias Pollmann-Schult
Matthias Pollmann-Schult
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Till Kaiser;Jianghong Li;Matthias Pollmann-Schult

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父母的社会经济地位(SES)与孩子在学校的成功之间存在着密切的联系。然而,支撑这种关联的机制仍然是当前社会不平等研究中的一个主要问题。利用德国家庭研究的数据和结构方程模型,本研究表明,养育方式和儿童行为问题在一定程度上解释了父母社会经济地位与 9 至 10 岁儿童数学和德语学校成绩之间的关联。我们发现,社会经济地位较低的父母更有可能在养育方式上不一致,并且更频繁地对孩子使用心理控制,这两个因素与儿童行为问题有关。不良的养育方式和行为问题又与低学业成绩有关。我们的研究结果还表明,儿童的行为问题与较低的学校成绩有关,与养育方式无关。这些发现表明,养育方式和儿童行为问题及其相互作用可能是父母社会经济地位对儿童学业成绩影响的潜在途径。
The strong link between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and children’s success in school is well established. However, mechanisms that underpin this association remain a major issue in current research on social inequality. Using data from the Families in Germany Study and structural equation modelling, this study demonstrates that parenting styles and child behavioural problems explain, in part, the association between parental SES and child school grades for mathematics and German between the ages of 9 and 10. We found that parents with a low SES are more likely to be inconsistent in their parenting and to use psychological control with their children more often, these two factors being linked to child behavioural problems. Adverse parenting and behavioural problems are, in turn, associated with low school grades. Our findings also show that behavioural problems in children are associated with lower school grades independent of parenting style. These findings suggest that parenting styles and child behavioural problems and their interplay may be potential pathways that underpin the influence of parental SES on children’s school achievement.
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