Barriers to and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Behavior Among Men Who Experience Sexual Violence.

Barriers to and Facilitators of Help-Seeking Behavior Among Men Who Experience Sexual Violence.
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DOI:
10.1177/1557988317740665
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
American journal of men's health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Frye V
Frye V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Donne MD;DeLuca J;Pleskach P;Bromson C;Mosley MP;Perez ET;Mathews SG;Stephenson R;Frye V

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关于性暴力和获得相关支助服务的研究主要侧重于女性受害者;仍然明显缺乏关于遭受性暴力的男子的研究。研究表明,自我认同为男性和性取向少数群体成员的人遭受性暴力的风险更高。他们也不太可能报告或寻求与这种经历有关的支助服务。本研究是一项探索性研究,旨在填补文献中的差距,更好地了解男性,无论是异性恋还是同性恋,以及顺性别和变性人,如何概念化,理解,并寻求与性暴力有关的帮助。在线招募了32名男性样本,并参加了一对一的深入访谈(N = 19)或两个焦点小组讨论之一(N = 13)。所有访谈和小组都进行了录音,专业转录和编码使用NVivo 9定性软件。本分析侧重于获得支助服务的障碍和促进因素。确定并提出了紧急和跨领域的主题,重点是了解哪些因素可能会阻止披露性暴力经历,并有助于寻求支助服务和/或专业帮助。通过这一分析,研究小组的目的是增加知识,为开发工具提供信息,以增加服务的获取和接收,供研究人员和服务专业人员使用。虽然这项研究有助于了解男性遭受性暴力的经历,但还需要对不同人群进行更多的研究。
Research on sexual violence and related support services access has mainly focused on female victims; there is still a remarkable lack of research on men who experience sexual violence. Research demonstrates that people who both self-identify as men and are members of sexual-orientation minority populations are at higher risk of sexual violence. They are also less likely to either report or seek support services related to such experiences. The present study is an exploratory one aimed at filling the gap in the literature and better understanding how men, both straight and gay as well as cisgender and transgender, conceptualize, understand, and seek help related to sexual violence. A sample of 32 men was recruited on-line and participated in either a one-on-one in-depth interview (N = 19) or one of two focus group discussions (N = 13). All interviews and groups were audiotaped, professionally transcribed and coded using NVivo 9 qualitative software. The present analysis focused on barriers to and facilitators of support service access. Emergent and cross-cutting themes were identified and presented, with an emphasis on understanding what factors may prevent disclosure of a sexual violence experience and facilitate seeking support services and/or professional help. Through this analysis, the research team aims to add knowledge to inform the development of tools to increase service access and receipt, for use by both researchers and service professionals. Although this study contributes to the understanding of the issue of men’s experiences of sexual violence, more research with diverse populations is needed.
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