Is the Male Advantage in Mental-Rotation Performance Task Independent? On the Usability of Chronometric Tests and Paper-and-Pencil Tests in Children

Is the Male Advantage in Mental-Rotation Performance Task Independent? On the Usability of Chronometric Tests and Paper-and-Pencil Tests in Children
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男性在心理旋转表现任务中的优势是否独立?

DOI:
10.1080/15305058.2013.860148
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Jansen
Jansen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quaiser-Pohl;Neuburger;Schmelter;Jansen

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本文对862名二年级和四年级学生的心理旋转准确性进行了再分析,着重探讨了心理测量和时间测量方法以及刺激类型对心理旋转准确性性别差异的影响。孩子们必须在计时条件(计算机化)或心理测量条件(纸和笔)下解决动物图片,字母或立方体图形的心理旋转任务。结果表明,男性略占优势的心理旋转的准确性,这是既不受方法,也不受刺激类型。然而,心理旋转的准确性不同的刺激类型之间,最高的准确性在动物图片和立方体数字的准确性最低,和年龄组之间,在这两种条件下,在四年级学生比在二年级学生更好的表现。结果表明,心理测量和计时心理旋转测试与所有的刺激类型或多或少类似地适用于该年龄段的儿童。
This article presents a reanalysis of the data of 862 second and fourth graders collected in two previous studies, focusing on the influence of method (psychometric vs. chronometric) and stimulus type on the gender difference in mental-rotation accuracy. The children had to solve mental-rotation tasks with animal pictures, letters, or cube figures, either in a chronometric condition (computerized) or in a psychometric condition (paper-and-pencil). Results show a slight male advantage in mental-rotation accuracy, which is neither influenced by method nor by stimulus type. However, mental-rotation accuracy differed between the stimulus types, with the highest accuracy in animal pictures and the lowest accuracy in cube figures, and between age groups, with better performance in fourth graders than in second graders in both conditions. Results show that psychometric and chronometric mental-rotation tests with all the stimulus types are more or less similarly usable with children of that age.
DOI: 10.2307/1130467
发表时间: 1985-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
LINN, MC;PETERSEN, AC
通讯作者: PETERSEN, AC
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
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发表时间: 2010
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DOI: 10.1080/13803390591004310
发表时间: 2006-08
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
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通讯作者: D. Voyer;T. Butler;J. Cordero;B. Brake;D. Silbersweig;E. Stern;J. Imperato-McGinley
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.13.4.320
发表时间: 1977-01-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
MARMOR, GS
通讯作者: MARMOR, GS