Comparison of the Amount of Used and the Ease of Oral Care between Liquid and Gel-Type Oral Moisturizers Used with an Oral Care Simulators.

Comparison of the Amount of Used and the Ease of Oral Care between Liquid and Gel-Type Oral Moisturizers Used with an Oral Care Simulators.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19138158
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发表时间:
2022-07-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Minakuchi, Shunsuke
Minakuchi, Shunsuke
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suzuki, Hiroyuki;Furuya, Junichi;Matsubara, Chiaki;Aoyagi, Michiyo;Shirobe, Maki;Sato, Yuji;Tohara, Haruka;Minakuchi, Shunsuke

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口腔护理包括清除干痰对需要护理或住院治疗的老年患者是有效的。然而,这些患者安全有效的口腔护理方法尚不清楚。我们旨在模拟口腔干燥的老年人口腔,阐明水状和凝胶状口腔保湿剂两种保湿剂的差异,并探讨职业和经验对使用量和口腔护理便利性的影响。使用口腔护理模拟器(MANABOT®,日清牙科产品公司,京都,日本),42名学生和48名牙科专业人员(13名牙医和35名牙科保健员)使用保湿剂进行口腔护理,以促进干痰的清除。比较口腔护理所需时间、用水或凝胶用量、咽部流入量、用水或凝胶时口腔护理难易程度。模拟结果显示,所有参与者的凝胶使用量和咽流量(分别为2.9±1.6和0.3±0.3)均显著低于水(分别为6.8±4.1和1.2±1.5)。对于需要护理或住院治疗的老年患者,无论其职业和经验如何,使用凝胶状保湿霜可能会降低吸入风险。
Oral care involving the removal of dry sputum is effective for older patients who require nursing care or hospitalization. However, safe and efficient oral care methods for such patients remain unclear. We aimed to simulate the oral cavity of older adults with dry mouth and elucidate the differences between two moisturization agents, water and gel-like oral moisturizer, and investigate the effect of occupation and experience on the amount of use and the ease of oral care. Using an oral care simulator (MANABOT®, Nissin Dental Products Inc., Kyoto, Japan), 42 students and 48 dental professionals (13 dentists and 35 dental hygienists) performed oral care using moisturization agents to facilitate dry sputum removal. The time required for oral care, amount of water or gel used, amount of pharyngeal inflow, and ease of oral care when using water or gel were compared. The simulations revealed that the amount of use and pharyngeal inflow for gel (2.9 ± 1.6 and 0.3 ± 0.3, respectively) were significantly lower than those for water (6.8 ± 4.1 and 1.2 ± 1.5, respectively) in all participants. Using a gel-like moisturizer might reduce the aspiration risk in older patients requiring nursing care or hospitalization, regardless of occupation and experience.
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