Heavy drinking relates to positive valence ratings of alcohol cues.
Heavy drinking relates to positive valence ratings of alcohol cues.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00132.x
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发表时间：
2009-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Tapert SF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pulido C;Mok A;Brown SA;Tapert SF
酒精使用障碍（FH）的阳性家族史是个人酒精滥用和依赖的强有力预测因素。暴露于问题饮酒模型是家族史影响酒精相关认知和饮酒模式的一种机制。同样，接触酒精广告与酒精的参与和情感反应酒精线索和饮酒行为之间的关系还没有得到很好的建立。此外，集体贡献，FH，暴露于不同类型的问题饮酒模型（例如，父母，同伴）和个人饮酒对酒精相关刺激的评价尚未进行大样本评估。我们调查了FH的独立影响，暴露于问题饮酒模型，和个人酒精使用的效价评级的酒精图片在大学样本。大学生（N=227）完成的措施，个人饮酒和物质使用，暴露于问题饮酒模型，FH，和评级的情感价60酒精图片。更多地接触非家族性问题饮酒者预示着大学生中更多的饮酒（β = .17，p < .01）。然而，个人饮酒是酒精图片效价评级的唯一预测因素（β=-0.53，p <0.001）。个人饮酒水平预测价评级的酒精线索以上FH，暴露于问题饮酒模型，和人口统计学特征。这表明，对酒精图片的积极情感反应更多地是个人经验的函数（即，重复大量饮酒）比替代学习。
A positive family history of alcohol use disorders (FH) is a robust predictor of personal alcohol abuse and dependence. Exposure to problem-drinking models is one mechanism through which family history influences alcohol-related cognitions and drinking patterns. Similarly, exposure to alcohol advertisements is associated with alcohol involvement and the relationship between affective response to alcohol cues and drinking behavior has not been well established. In addition, the collective contribution that FH, exposure to different types of problem-drinking models (e.g., parents, peers), and personal alcohol use have on appraisal of alcohol-related stimuli has not been evaluated with a large sample. We investigated the independent effects of FH, exposure to problem-drinking models, and personal alcohol use on valence ratings of alcohol pictures in a college sample. College students (N=227) completed measures of personal drinking and substance use, exposure to problem-drinking models, FH, and ratings on affective valence of 60 alcohol pictures. Greater exposure to non-familial problem-drinkers predicted greater drinking among college students (β = .17, p < .01). However, personal drinking was the only predictor of valence ratings of alcohol pictures (β= −.53, p < .001). Personal drinking level predicted valence ratings of alcohol cues over and above FH, exposure to problem-drinking models, and demographic characteristics. This suggests that positive affective responses to alcohol pictures are more a function of personal experience (i.e., repeated heavy alcohol use) than vicarious learning.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Brown, SA;Tate, SR;Aarons, GA
通讯作者：
Aarons, GA
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2003.64.182
发表时间：
2003-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cleveland, HH;Wiebe, RP
通讯作者：
Wiebe, RP
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1998.59.427
发表时间：
1998-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brown, SA;Myers, MG;Vik, PW
通讯作者：
Vik, PW
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00406.x
发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Heinz, Andreas;Wrase, Jana;Mann, Karl
通讯作者：
Mann, Karl
DOI：
10.1097/00000374-200006000-00022
发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Jackson, KM;Sher, KJ;Wood, PK
通讯作者：
Wood, PK