Aggregated single-walled carbon nanotubes attenuate the behavioural and neurochemical effects of methamphetamine in mice.

Aggregated single-walled carbon nanotubes attenuate the behavioural and neurochemical effects of methamphetamine in mice.
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DOI:
10.1038/nnano.2016.23
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发表时间:
2016-07
影响因子:
38.3
通讯作者:
Liang XJ
Liang XJ
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xue X;Yang JY;He Y;Wang LR;Liu P;Yu LS;Bi GH;Zhu MM;Liu YY;Xiang RW;Yang XT;Fan XY;Wang XM;Qi J;Zhang HJ;Wei T;Cui W;Ge GL;Xi ZX;Wu CF;Liang XJ

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Methamphetamine (METH) abuse is a serious social and health problem worldwide. At present, there are no effective medications to treat METH addiction. Here, we report that aggregated single-walled carbon nanotubes (aSWNTs) significantly inhibited METH self-administration, METH-induced conditioned place preference and METH- or cue-induced relapse to drug-seeking behaviour in mice. The use of aSWNTs alone did not significantly alter the mesolimbic dopamine system, whereas pretreatment with aSWNTs attenuated METH-induced increases in extracellular dopamine in the ventral striatum. Electrochemical assays suggest that aSWNTs facilitated dopamine oxidation. In addition, aSWNTs attenuated METH-induced increases in tyrosine hydroxylase or synaptic protein expression. These findings suggest that aSWNTs may have therapeutic effects for treatment of METH addiction by oxidation of METH-enhanced extracellular dopamine in the striatum.
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