Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11065-011-9167-9
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Tanya T. Nguyen
Tanya T. Nguyen
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattson, Sarah N.;Crocker, Nicole;Tanya T. Nguyen

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产前大量饮酒会导致发育中的大脑发生改变。由此产生的神经行为缺陷是广泛的,具有潜在的破坏性,因此对个人、家庭、社区和社会都是一个重大问题。这些影响是连续发生的,在整个影响范围内可以看到质量相似的神经心理和行为特征。胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)一词被用来强调产前酒精暴露结果的连续性,胎儿酒精综合征(FAS)代表谱系上的一个点。本文将全面回顾产前大量饮酒对神经心理和行为的影响,包括对新出现的神经行为概况的讨论。适当时,将包括有关低水平暴露、脑行为关联和动物模型系统的支持性研究。
Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure can cause alterations to the developing brain. The resulting neurobehavioral deficits seen following this exposure are wide-ranging and potentially devastating and, therefore, are of significant concern to individuals, families, communities, and society. These effects occur on a continuum, and qualitatively similar neuropsychological and behavioral features are seen across the spectrum of effect. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) has been used to emphasize the continuous nature of the outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure, with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) representing one point on the spectrum. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the neuropsychological and behavioral effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, including a discussion of the emerging neurobehavioral profile. Supporting studies of lower levels of exposure, brain-behavior associations, and animal model systems will be included when appropriate.
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