Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: neuropsychological and behavioral features.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11065-011-9167-9
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Tanya T. Nguyen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattson, Sarah N.;Crocker, Nicole;Tanya T. Nguyen
关键词:
Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure can cause alterations to the developing brain. The resulting neurobehavioral deficits seen following this exposure are wide-ranging and potentially devastating and, therefore, are of significant concern to individuals, families, communities, and society. These effects occur on a continuum, and qualitatively similar neuropsychological and behavioral features are seen across the spectrum of effect. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) has been used to emphasize the continuous nature of the outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure, with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) representing one point on the spectrum. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the neuropsychological and behavioral effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, including a discussion of the emerging neurobehavioral profile. Supporting studies of lower levels of exposure, brain-behavior associations, and animal model systems will be included when appropriate.
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