The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.
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决策在无多动症自闭症青少年心理健康和危险行为中的作用：来自英国千年队列研究的纵向证据。
DOI：
10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Flouri E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hosozawa M;Mandy W;Cable N;Flouri E
这项研究考察了患有和不患有自闭症的青少年的决策发展及其与心理健康和危险行为的关系。参与者包括270名自闭症青少年和9,713名典型的发育中青少年。在这两个样本中，那些被诊断为注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的人被排除在外。数据来自千年队列研究，这是一个具有全国代表性的以人口为基础的出生队列。自闭症青少年在11岁和14岁时使用剑桥赌博任务进行了决策评估。14岁时自我报告了心理健康状况(幸福感、自尊、抑郁症状和自我伤害)以及危险/反社会行为。在对性别、认知能力、空间工作记忆、社会经济地位和青春期状态进行调整后，自闭症青少年表现出与两个年龄段的同龄人相似的决策质量，但随着年龄的增长，他们的决策风格也更加慎重。只有在自闭症青少年中，这种决策风格才与积极的结果相关。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y)包含向授权用户提供的补充材料。
This study examined the development of decision-making and its association with psychological wellbeing and risky behaviours in adolescents with and without autism. Participants included 270 autistic and 9,713 typically developing adolescents. In both samples, those with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were excluded. Data came from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative population-based birth cohort. Decision-making was assessed using the Cambridge Gambling Task at ages 11 and 14. Psychological wellbeing (happiness, self-esteem, depressive symptoms and self-harm) and risky/antisocial behaviours were self-reported at age 14. After adjusting for sex, cognitive ability, spatial working memory, socioeconomic status and pubertal status, autistic adolescents showed comparable quality of decision-making to that of their peers at both ages but also a more deliberative decision-making style as they aged. Only in autistic adolescents was this decision-making style associated with positive outcomes. The online version of this article (10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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DOI：
10.1111/bjdp.12261
发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
The British journal of developmental psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Flouri E;Moulton V;Ploubidis GB
通讯作者：
Ploubidis GB
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Brosnan M;Lewton M;Ashwin C
通讯作者：
Ashwin C
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Faja, Susan;Murias, Michael;Beauchaine, Theodore P.;Dawson, Geraldine
通讯作者：
Dawson, Geraldine
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Cheak-Zamora, Nancy C.;Maurer-Batjer, Anna;Coleman, Ann
通讯作者：
Coleman, Ann
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Karalunas SL;Hawkey E;Gustafsson H;Miller M;Langhorst M;Cordova M;Fair D;Nigg JT
通讯作者：
Nigg JT