Conditioned place preference induced by social play behavior: parametrics, extinction, reinstatement and disruption by methylphenidate.

Conditioned place preference induced by social play behavior: parametrics, extinction, reinstatement and disruption by methylphenidate.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2009.03.006
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J.
Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trezza, Viviana;Damsteegt, Ruth;Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J.

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在这项研究中,我们研究了青春期大鼠社交互动引起的条件性位置偏好(CPP)的行为因素。我们发现,社会诱发的 CPP 的程度取决于动物的社会动机和训练量。灭绝后,社会诱发的 CPP 可以通过一次修复恢复。哌醋甲酯治疗会扰乱青春期大鼠的社交游戏行为,但不会扰乱社交探索行为,从而阻止了社交诱发的 CPP 的发展。有趣的是,哌醋甲酯本身可诱导 CPP。这些数据表明: 1. 社交互动对青春期大鼠来说是有益的; 2. 食欲和记忆因素影响社会性CPP的发展; 3. 与药物引起的CPP相比,社会引起的CPP可以被消灭和恢复; 4. 社交游戏可能是青春期大鼠社交互动中最有价值的方面; 5. 社会背景影响哌醋甲酯的主观效果。
In this study, we investigated behavioral factors underlying conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by social interaction in adolescent rats. We found that the magnitude of socially-induced CPP depended on the social motivation of the animals and on the amount of training. After extinction, socially-induced CPP could be reinstated by a single reconditioning session. Treatment with methylphenidate, which disrupts social play behavior in adolescent rats, but not social exploratory behavior, prevented the development of socially-induced CPP. Interestingly, methylphenidate by itself induced CPP. These data demonstrate that: 1. social interaction is rewarding in adolescent rats; 2. appetitive and mnemonic factors influence the development of socially-induced CPP; 3. comparable to drug-induced CPP, socially-induced CPP can be extinguished and reinstated; 4. social play is likely to be the most rewarding aspect of social interaction in adolescent rats; 5. social context influences the subjective effects of methylphenidate.
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