B7-H1 (programmed cell death ligand 1) is required for the development of multifunctional Th1 cells and immunity to primary, but not secondary, Salmonella infection.

B7-H1 (programmed cell death ligand 1) is required for the development of multifunctional Th1 cells and immunity to primary, but not secondary, Salmonella infection.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1000743
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发表时间:
2010-08-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McSorley SJ
McSorley SJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee SJ;O'Donnell H;McSorley SJ

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Robust antibody and CD4 T cell responses are required for the resolution of Salmonella infection in susceptible mice. Here we examined the role of B7-H1 (PD-L1) in resistance to primary Salmonella infection. Infected B7-H1-deficient mice had significantly higher bacterial burdens at day 21 and day 35 after infection compared to wild-type mice, demonstrating that B7-H1 plays an important role in immunity to Salmonella. B7-H1-deficient and wild-type mice both generated Salmonella-specific IgM and IgG2c antibody responses to infection and clonal expansion of endogenous and adoptively transferred Salmonella-specific CD4 T cells was similar in both groups. However, although Salmonella-specific IFN-γ producing Th1 CD4 T cells were generated in Salmonella-infected B7-H1-deficient mice, these cells did not expand to the level observed in wild-type mice. Furthermore, fewer multifunctional Th1 cells that simultaneously secreted IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2 were detected in Salmonella-infected B7-H1-deficient mice. Together, these data demonstrate that B7-H1 is required for the generation of multifunctional Th1 responses and optimal protective immunity to primary Salmonella infection.
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