IL-33-activated dendritic cells induce an atypical TH2-type response.
IL-33-activated dendritic cells induce an atypical TH2-type response.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2009.02.026
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Kita, Hirohito
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rank, Matthew A.;Kobayashi, Takao;Kozaki, Hideaki;Barternes, Kathleen R.;Squillace, Diane L.;Kita, Hirohito
IL-33, a recently discovered IL-1 family cytokine, is implicated in the development of Th2-type responses in vivo. However, the cellular target(s) for IL-33 are poorly understood. We tested the hypotheses that dendritic cells (DCs) respond to IL-33 and that IL-33-activated DCs prime naïve CD4+ T cells to produce Th2-type cytokines. DCs were derived from mouse bone marrow, and their expression of the IL-33 receptor, ST2, was examined by FACS and real-time RT-PCR. The DCs’ responses to IL-33 were examined by FACS (MHC II and CD86 expression) and by ELISA (IL-6 and IL-12 production). The ability of IL-33-activated DCs to prime naïve T cells was assessed by coculture with isolated CD4+ T cells and by measuring cytokines in the supernatants. ST2 mRNA was detectable in highly purified DCs. ST2 protein was abundant within DCs, but was barely detectable on their cell surface. Incubation of DCs with IL-33 increased their expression of MHC II and CD86 and production of IL-6, but IL-12 was not produced. Anti-ST2 antibody inhibited IL-6 production from IL-33-activated DCs by approximately 60%; anti-ST2 did not affect IL-6 production from LPS-activated DCs. When incubated with naïve CD4+ T cells alone, IL-33 failed to stimulate cytokine production. In contrast, naïve CD4+ T cells incubated with IL-33-activated DCs showed robust production of IL-5 and IL-13, but IL-4 and IFN-γ were undetectable. DCs respond directly to IL-33 through ST2. The IL-33 and DC interaction may represent a new pathway to initiate Th2-type immune responses.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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期刊:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2003-07-07
期刊:
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影响因子:
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