MiRNA inhibition in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

MiRNA inhibition in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2014.12.006
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发表时间:
2015-07-01
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Duvall, Craig L.
Duvall, Craig L.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beavers, Kelsey R.;Nelson, Christopher E.;Duvall, Craig L.

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microRNA(miRNA)是一类非编码RNA,它为信使RNA(mRNA)翻译成蛋白质提供内源性负反馈机制。单个miRNA可以调控数百种mRNA,使miRNA能够通过同时影响多个基因网络来协调强大的生物反应。miRNA可以作为正常和病理组织发育、稳态和修复的主要调节剂,这最近促使人们不断努力开发用于再生医学和组织工程应用的治疗性调节miRNA活性的技术。本文综述了目前可用于miRNA抑制的工具及其最近在改善组织修复方面的治疗应用。
MicroRNA (miRNA) are noncoding RNA that provide an endogenous negative feedback mechanism for translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. Single miRNAs can regulate hundreds of mRNAs, enabling miRNAs to orchestrate robust biological responses by simultaneously impacting multiple gene networks. MiRNAs can act as master regulators of normal and pathological tissue development, homeostasis, and repair, which has recently motivated expanding efforts toward development of technologies for therapeutically modulating miRNA activity for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications. This review highlights the tools currently available for miRNA inhibition and their recent therapeutic applications for improving tissue repair.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2014.05.013
发表时间: 2014-11
期刊: Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
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