Gaze perception in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder.

Gaze perception in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00872
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发表时间:
2013-12-16
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Lobmaier JS
Lobmaier JS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schulze L;Renneberg B;Lobmaier JS

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临床观察表明,异常的注视知觉是社交焦虑障碍(SAD)的一个重要指标。实验研究尚未给予相对较少的关注,在SAD的注视知觉的研究。在这篇文章中,我们首先讨论了健康人的注视知觉,然后回顾了临床和非临床社交焦虑样本中注视知觉的自我参照和威胁相关偏见。相对于对照组,社交焦虑的个人表现出增强的自我导向的视线方向的感知,并表现出明显的恐惧直接的目光接触,虽然研究结果是不太一致的,关于避免相互凝视在SAD。展望未来的研究和临床意义进行了讨论。
Clinical observations suggest abnormal gaze perception to be an important indicator of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Experimental research has yet paid relatively little attention to the study of gaze perception in SAD. In this article we first discuss gaze perception in healthy human beings before reviewing self-referential and threat-related biases of gaze perception in clinical and non-clinical socially anxious samples. Relative to controls, socially anxious individuals exhibit an enhanced self-directed perception of gaze directions and demonstrate a pronounced fear of direct eye contact, though findings are less consistent regarding the avoidance of mutual gaze in SAD. Prospects for future research and clinical implications are discussed.
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