Optimal Experience and Personal Growth: Flow and the Consolidation of Place Identity.
Optimal Experience and Personal Growth: Flow and the Consolidation of Place Identity.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01654
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Csikszentmihalyi M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonaiuto M;Mao Y;Roberts S;Psalti A;Ariccio S;Ganucci Cancellieri U;Csikszentmihalyi M
本研究以自我认同理论(EIT)为基础，考察了心流体验与场所认同之间的关系，该理论认为，自我定义活动对于个体识别与自我认同发展或提升相对应的目标、价值观、信念和兴趣具有重要意义。本研究的重点是地点认同，即与一个人与其所在地的关系有关的身份特征。这项研究还基于心流理论，根据该理论，活动体验的一些显著特征对幸福和幸福很重要。对意大利和希腊居民的问卷调查侧重于他们感知的流动和与他们自己特定的当地经历有关的地方认同。总体研究结果显示，在自己喜欢的地方发生的心流体验被广泛报道为一系列自我定义活动的结果，不分性别和年龄，而且它与自己的地方认同显著正相关。这些发现提供了第一个定量证据，说明在有意义的位置自定义活动中经历的心流与在地点层面经历的身份认同之间的联系，类似于先前已经经验测试的相应的个人和社会层面。本文还讨论了研究结果对EIT的理解和丰富的意义，特别是从传统的个人身份层面到地方身份层面的概括。更广泛地说，这项研究通过促进一个人在心理上有意义的地方的流动体验，对维持或加强自己的地方认同，从而促进人与地方的关系具有一定的意义。
This study examined the relationship between flow experience and place identity, based on eudaimonistic identity theory (EIT) which prioritizes self-defining activities as important for an individual’s identification of his/her goals, values, beliefs, and interests corresponding to one’s own identity development or enhancement. This study focuses on place identity, the identity’s features relating to a person’s relation with her/his place. The study is also based on flow theory, according to which some salient features of an activity experience are important for happiness and well-being. Questionnaire surveys on Italian and Greek residents focused on their perceived flow and place identity in relation to their own specific local place experiences. The overall findings revealed that flow experience occurring in one’s own preferred place is widely reported as resulting from a range of self-defining activities, irrespective of gender or age, and it is positively and significantly associated with one’s own place identity. Such findings provide the first quantitative evidence about the link between flow experienced during meaningfully located self-defining activities and identity experienced at the place level, similarly to the corresponding personal and social levels that had been previously already empirically tested. Results are also discussed in terms of their implications for EIT’s understanding and enrichment, especially by its generalization from the traditional, personal identity level up to that of place identity. More generally, this study has implications for maintaining or enhancing one’s own place identity, and therefore people–place relations, by means of facilitating a person’s flow experience within psychologically meaningful places.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Demerouti, Evangelia
通讯作者：
Demerouti, Evangelia
影响因子：
2
作者：
Barber, BL;Eccles, JS;Stone, MR
通讯作者：
Stone, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M;LEFEVRE, J
通讯作者：
LEFEVRE, J
DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-9876-4_13
发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
PSYCHOLOGICAL SELECTION AND OPTIMAL EXPERIENCE ACROSS CULTURES: SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT THROUGH PERSONAL GROWTH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Delle Fave, Antonella;Massimini, Fausto;Bassi, Marta
通讯作者：
Bassi, Marta
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
DAVIDSON, WB;COTTER, PR
通讯作者：
COTTER, PR