NON-INVASIVE BRAIN STIMULATION IN CHILDREN: APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS.

NON-INVASIVE BRAIN STIMULATION IN CHILDREN: APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS.
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DOI:
10.2478/s13380-013-0116-3
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Kirton A
Kirton A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rajapakse T;Kirton A

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经颅磁刺激(TMS)是一种神经刺激和神经调节技术,在基于电磁感应原理的局灶性、非侵入性脑刺激方面提供了超过二十年的数据。其最小的风险,优异的耐受性和日益复杂的能力审问神经生理学和可塑性使其成为一项令人羡慕的技术,可用于儿科研究,并在未来扩展到治疗试验。虽然成人试验显示,经颅磁刺激有望作为一种新型的、无创的、非药物的诊断和治疗各种神经系统疾病的工具,但它在儿童中的应用才刚刚出现。颅磁刺激代表了一个令人兴奋的进步,可以更好地理解和改善大脑发育障碍的结果。
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a neurostimulation and neuromodulation technique that has provided over two decades of data in focal, non-invasive brain stimulation based on the principles of electromagnetic induction. Its minimal risk, excellent tolerability and increasingly sophisticated ability to interrogate neurophysiology and plasticity make it an enviable technology for use in pediatric research with future extension into therapeutic trials. While adult trials show promise in using TMS as a novel, non-invasive, non-pharmacologic diagnostic and therapeutic tool in a variety of nervous system disorders, its use in children is only just emerging. TMS represents an exciting advancement to better understand and improve outcomes from disorders of the developing brain.
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