Cognitive vulnerability to depression in Canadian and Chinese adolescents.
Cognitive vulnerability to depression in Canadian and Chinese adolescents.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10802-009-9344-y
复制
发表时间：
2010-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Abela, John R. Z.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Auerbach, Randy P.;Eberhart, Nicole K.;Abela, John R. Z.
本研究的目的是比较加拿大（n = 118）和中国（n = 405）青少年样本的抑郁症的认知脆弱性的素质压力和交易模型。我们采用了一个为期六个月的多波纵向设计，以检查（a）知觉控制是否调节了依赖性人际压力源的发生与随后抑郁症状增加之间的关联（即，素质-压力观点）和（B）依赖性人际压力源介导了感知控制和随后抑郁症状增加之间的关联（即，交易视角）。从具体的，时滞，分层线性模型分析结果表明，加拿大青少年的素质压力和交易模式是显着的预测抑郁症。当检查的素质压力模型，男孩，而不是女孩，谁报告较低的感知控制，报告较高水平的抑郁症状发生后，依赖的人际压力。然而，在交易模式中不存在性别差异。与此相反，交易，而不是素质压力，模型在中国青少年显着，性别差异并没有出现。总体而言，这些结果可能反映了加拿大和中国青少年抑郁症病因的文化相关差异。
The goal of the current study was to compare diathesis-stress and transactional models of cognitive vulnerability to depression in samples of Canadian (n = 118) and Chinese (n = 405) adolescents. We utilized a six-month multi-wave, longitudinal design in order to examine whether (a) perceived control moderated the association between the occurrence of dependent interpersonal stressors and subsequent increases in depressive symptoms (i.e., a diathesis-stress perspective) and (b) dependent interpersonal stressors mediated the association between perceived control and subsequent increases in depressive symptoms (i.e., a transactional perspective). Results from idiographic, time-lagged, hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated that for Canadian adolescents both diathesis-stress and transactional models were significant predictors of depressive symptomology. When examining the diathesis-stress model, boys, but not girls, who reported lower perceived control, reported higher levels of depressive symptoms following the occurrence of dependent interpersonal stress. Gender differences, however, were not present in the transactional model. In contrast, transactional, but not diathesis-stress, models were significant in Chinese adolescents, and gender differences did not emerge. Overall, these results may reflect culturally-relevant differences in the etiology of depression in Canadian and Chinese adolescents.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
de Wied, Minet;Branje, Susan J. T.;Meeus, Wim H. J.
通讯作者：
Meeus, Wim H. J.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.;Mermelstein, Robin;Roesch, Linda
通讯作者：
Roesch, Linda
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Lewinsohn, PM;Joiner, TE;Rohde, P
通讯作者：
Rohde, P
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Conway, KP;Compton, W;Grant, BF
通讯作者：
Grant, BF