Comparative study on the antioxidant and anti-Toxoplasma activities of vanillin and its resorcinarene derivative.

Comparative study on the antioxidant and anti-Toxoplasma activities of vanillin and its resorcinarene derivative.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules19055898
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发表时间:
2014-05-07
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Andrade-Neto VF
Andrade-Neto VF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oliveira CB;Meurer YS;Oliveira MG;Medeiros WM;Silva FO;Brito AC;Pontes Dde L;Andrade-Neto VF

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A resorcinarene derivative of vanillin, resvan, was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. We measured the cytotoxicity (in vivo and in vitro), antioxidant and anti-Toxoplasma activities of vanillin and the resorcinarene compound. Here we show that vanillin has a dose-dependent behavior with IC50 of 645 µg/mL through an in vitro cytotoxicity assay. However, we could not observe any cytotoxic response at higher concentrations of resvan (IC50 > 2,000 µg/mL). The in vivo acute toxicity assays of vanillin and resvan exhibited a significant safety margin indicated by a lack of systemic and behavioral toxicity up to 300 mg/kg during the first 30 min, 24 h or 14 days after administration. The obtained derivative showed greater antioxidative activity (84.9%) when comparing to vanillin (19.4%) at 1,000 μg/mL. In addition, vanillin presents anti-Toxoplasma activity, while resvan does not show that feature. Our findings suggest that this particular derivative has an efficient antioxidant activity and a negligible cytotoxic effect, making it a potential target for further biological investigations.
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