Aging, source memory, and the experience of “remembering”

Aging, source memory, and the experience of “remembering”
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衰老、源记忆和“记忆”的体验

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dennis Boywitt
Dennis Boywitt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beatrice G. Kuhlmann;Dennis Boywitt

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摘要在先前的一项研究中,我们发现知觉特征的来源记忆可以区分年轻人(而不是老年人)对回忆的报告(“记住”;R)和“知道”(K)。在两个实验中,我们考察了年轻(17-30岁)和年长(-81岁)的参与者对有意义的说话人来源的记忆是否会伴随着老年人的回忆经验。事实上,男性和女性说话者的记忆(但不是对性别的部分记忆;实验1)以及说话者的束缚记忆和他们的面部表情(实验2)区分了年轻人和老年人的RK报告。因此,对某些来源的记忆形成了年轻人和老年人提取经验的共同基础。尽管如此,在报告回忆经历时,老年人的客观来源记忆和主观来源归因信心仍然低于年轻人,这表明来源记忆与他们的提取经验的相关性不如年轻人。
ABSTRACT In a previous study, we found source memory for perceptual features to differentiate between younger but not older adults’ reports of recollective (“remember”; R) and “know” (K) experiences. In two experiments with younger (17–30 years) and older (64–81 years) participants, we examined whether memory for meaningful speaker sources would accompany older adults’ recollective experience. Indeed, memory for male and female speakers (but not partial memory for gender; Experiment 1) as well as bound memory for speakers and their facial expressions (Experiment 2) distinguished between both younger and older adults’ RK reports. Thus, memory for some sources forms a common basis for younger and older adults’ retrieval experience. Nonetheless, older adults still showed lower objective source memory and lower subjective source-attribution confidence than younger adults when reporting recollective experiences, suggesting that source memory is less relevant to their retrieval experience than for younger adults.
非标准记忆在估计记忆和熟悉度中的作用。
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