Scaling-up to understand tree-pathogen interactions: A steep, tough climb or a walk in the park?

Scaling-up to understand tree-pathogen interactions: A steep, tough climb or a walk in the park?
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扩大规模以了解树木与病原体的相互作用:陡峭、艰难的攀登还是在公园散步?

DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2022.102229
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Rabiey M
Rabiey M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rabiey M

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植物有熟练的工具,使他们能够生存与病原体的相互作用。一旦受到攻击,它们就会采取特定的对策,这些对策由免疫系统控制。然而,防御可能失败,这种失败使植物遭受快速蔓延的破坏。树木面临着与其他植物类似的挑战,它们的免疫系统使它们能够抵御病原体。然而,它们的缓慢生长,长寿,木质和大小可以使树木成为一个具有挑战性的系统进行研究。在这里,我们回顾了植物系统的科学成就,强调了关键的挑战,并描述了树木病理学研究的巨大机会。我们讨论的好处,扩大我们对树木病原体相互作用的理解,可以提供在打击植物病原体的威胁。
Plants have proficient tools that allow them to survive interactions with pathogens. Upon attack, they respond with specific countermeasures, which are controlled by the immune system. However, defences can fail and this failure exposes plants to fast-spreading devastation. Trees face similar challenges to other plants and their immune system allows them to mount defences against pathogens. However, their slow growth, longevity, woodiness, and size can make trees a challenging system to study. Here, we review scientific successes in plant systems, highlight the key challenges and describe the enormous opportunities for pathology research in trees. We discuss the benefits that scaling-up our understanding on tree–pathogen interactions can provide in the fight against plant pathogenic threats.
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