Use of monetary reinforcement to reduce the cigarette smoking of persons with schizophrenia: a feasibility study.

Use of monetary reinforcement to reduce the cigarette smoking of persons with schizophrenia: a feasibility study.
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使用金钱强化来减少精神分裂症患者吸烟:一项可行性研究。

DOI:
10.1037//1064-1297.6.2.157
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McGinley,M
McGinley,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roll,JM;Higgins,ST;Steingard,S;McGinley,M

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在成人精神分裂症患者中,使用货币强化来促进戒除物质使用的可行性被提出。采用受试者内实验设计,对11名精神分裂症患者进行了吸烟作为药物使用范例的研究。研究持续时间为3周,1周和3周为基线条件,2周为干预条件;在后者中,患者可以通过戒烟来赚钱。在干预条件下,禁欲显著高于基线条件下。这些结果说明了这一人群中药物使用对强化突发事件的潜在敏感性,表明应急管理干预是治疗精神分裂症患者药物滥用的可行选择。
The feasibility of using monetary reinforcement to promote abstinence from substance use in adult individuals with schizophrenia was addressed. Cigarette smoking was studied as an exemplar of drug use in 11 individuals with schizophrenia by use of a within-subject experimental design. The study duration was 3 weeks, with weeks 1 and 3 serving as baseline conditions and week 2 serving as the intervention condition; in the latter, patients could earn money by abstaining from cigarette smoking. Abstinence was significantly greater during the intervention condition than during the baseline conditions. These results illustrate the potential sensitivity of drug use in this population to reinforcement contingencies, suggesting that contingency-management interventions are a feasible option for treating the substance abuse of individuals with schizophrenia.
通过基于凭证的强化治疗,美沙酮维持患者持续戒除可卡因。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050045007
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: --
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