Being and feeling unique: statistical deviance and psychological marginality.

Being and feeling unique: statistical deviance and psychological marginality.
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存在和感觉独特:统计偏差和心理边缘。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00280.x
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Frable,DE
Frable,DE
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frable,DE

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两项研究验证了一个假设,即具有文化污名和可隐藏条件的人(例如,同性恋者、癫痫病患者、少年犯和乱伦受害者)比具有文化价值或明显状况的人(例如,外表有吸引力的人、智力有天赋的人、肥胖的人和脸上有伤疤的人)。在研究1中,文化上的耻辱与隐藏条件的个人最不可能感知到他们的个人偏好和其他人之间的共识。在研究2中,他们最有可能将自己描述为独特的,并迅速做出这些自我相关的决定。边缘化是一种心理现实,而不仅仅是一个统计数字,对于那些被污名化和隐藏的"主人地位"的条件。
Two studies tested the hypothesis that people with culturally stigmatized and concealable conditions (e.g., gays, epileptics, juvenile delinquents, and incest victims) would be more likely to feel unique than people with culturally valued or conspicuous conditions (e.g., the physically attractive, the intellectually gifted, the obese, and the facially scarred). In Study 1, culturally stigmatized individuals with concealable conditions were least likely to perceive consensus between their personal preferences and those of others. In Study 2, they were most likely to describe themselves as unique and to make these self‐relevant decisions quickly. Marginality is a psychological reality, not just a statistical one, for those with stigmatized and concealable “master status” conditions.
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