Living in relationship with the Ocean to transform governance in the UN Ocean Decade.
Living in relationship with the Ocean to transform governance in the UN Ocean Decade.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pbio.3001828
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发表时间：
2022-10
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
人类与海洋的关系需要转变，以有效解决海洋面临的众多治理危机，包括过度捕捞、气候变化、污染和栖息地破坏。地球法，包括自然权利，提供了一条途径，使人类成为自然的一部分，并将我们的关系从自治领和分离转变为整体主义和相互增强。在地球法框架内，以海洋为中心的方法认为人类与海洋相互关联，承认社会保护和养护海洋的集体义务和互惠责任，并将短期收益放在一边，尊重和保护所有生命的后代以及海洋再生和维持自然循环的能力。这篇文章提出了以海洋为中心的治理作为一种方法，以帮助实现作为联合国海洋科学促进可持续发展十年的一部分提出的集体影响的10项挑战，从而与海洋和谐相处。人类与海洋的关系需要改变，以有效解决海洋面临的许多治理危机。这篇论文提出了以海洋为中心的治理原则，旨在帮助应对联合国海洋十年的挑战。
Humanity’s relationship with the Ocean needs to be transformed to effectively address the multitude of governance crises facing the Ocean, including overfishing, climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction. Earth law, including Rights of Nature, provides a pathway to center humanity as a part of Nature and transform our relationship from one of dominion and separateness towards holism and mutual enhancement. Within the Earth law framework, an Ocean-centered approach views humanity as interconnected with the Ocean, recognizes societies’ collective duty and reciprocal responsibility to protect and conserve the Ocean, and puts aside short-term gain to respect and protect future generations of all life and the Ocean’s capacity to regenerate and sustain natural cycles. This Essay presents Ocean-centered governance as an approach to help achieve the 10 challenges for collective impact put forward as part of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and therefore living in a harmonious relationship with the Ocean. Humanity’s relationship with the Ocean needs to be transformed to effectively address the many governance crises facing the Ocean. This Essay advances principles for Ocean-centered governance aimed to help meet the challenges of the UN Ocean Decade.
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