Environmental determinants of mass extinctions by emerging disease: why does chytridiomycosis exterminate frogs in rainforest but not in open forest?

新出现的疾病导致大规模灭绝的环境决定因素：为什么壶菌病会消灭雨林中的青蛙，而不是开阔森林中的青蛙？

• 批准号: DP1094540
• 负责人: Dr Robert Puschendorf
• 金额: $ 21.27万
• 依托单位: James Cook University
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2010-08-16 至 2013-08-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP1094540
• 关键词: Environmental; determinants; mass; extinctions; emerging

The emerging fungal disease known as chytridiomycosis is causing decline and extinctions of many species of frogs around the world; Australia is no exception. Although a threat abatement plan is currently in place, a successful management strategy to deal with this problem in the wild does not exist. In the wet tropics region of north Queensland, healthy populations of torrent frogs exist in the drier areas adjacent to the rainforest where they disappeared. Understanding how they coexist with this pathogen, as well as their dispersal capacity to recolonise the rainforest is basic information necessary to aid theses species in future conservation efforts.

新出现的真菌疾病被称为壶菌病正在导致世界各地许多青蛙物种的减少和灭绝;澳大利亚也不例外。虽然目前已经制定了减少威胁的计划，但在野外处理这一问题的成功管理战略并不存在。在北昆士兰州的潮湿热带地区，在雨林附近的干燥地区存在着健康的激流蛙种群，它们在那里消失了。了解它们如何与这种病原体共存，以及它们的传播能力，以使热带雨林成为可能，是帮助这些物种在未来的保护工作中所必需的基本信息。