Beautiful strings

该项目旨在进行几个关键的实验测量，与大量的理论工作相结合，以提高对涉及b夸克（也称为美夸克）的过程的理解和物理建模，b夸克目前在全球范围内的实验中引起了强烈的兴趣。关键的理论创新包括电磁校正的新处理方法，弦断裂主要物理范式的新理论公式，以及关键相关算法的优化，以实现广泛相关的新应用。将进行实验测量来验证新的理论发展，并使用它们来最小化理论不确定性。

This project aims to carry out several key experimental measurements, in tandem with substantial theoretical work, to improve the understanding and physical modelling of processes involving b quarks, also called beauty quarks, which are of intense current interest for experiments across the globe. Key theoretical innovations include novel treatments of electromagnetic corrections, novel theoretical formulations of the dominant physical paradigm of string fragmentation, and optimisations of key associated algorithms to enable new applications of broad relevance. Experimental measurements will be carried out to validate the new theoretical developments and use them to minimise theoretical uncertainties.