Direct Comparsion of Thermal Desorption from Supported Metals and Metal Single Crystals

负载金属和金属单晶热脱附的直接比较

• 批准号: 8715427
• 负责人: Richard Herz
• 金额: $ 15.93万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-05-15 至 1992-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8715427&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Direct; Comparsion; Thermal; Desorption; Supported

Thermal desorption from single crystals is normally performed under radically different conditions from thermal desorption from supported metals. In order to make direct comparisons, methods are being developed for measuring thermal desorption from the two forms of metal under identical conditions of pressure and temperature. Knudsen effusion cells are used to measure thermal desorption from single crystals under relatively high pressure. Also being investigated is desorption from supported metals directly into ultrahigh vacuum. Previous single-crystal studies have shown that thermal desorption of carbon monoxide is sensitive to metal surface structure; the techniques developed here may permit this fact to be used to identify surface structures on supported metals. Initially, the platinum-group metals are studied. Nanometer-sized metal structures on the surface of support materials have important applications in microelectronics and in catalysis. Several methods are available to measure bulk composition and structure of such small structures, but most surface analysis methods lack the resolution needed for this scale. This project develops techniques that provide information on surface conformations in very small metal particles.

单晶的热脱附通常是在与负载金属的热脱附完全不同的条件下进行的。为了进行直接比较，正在开发测量这两种金属在相同的压力和温度条件下的热解吸的方法。Knudsen渗出室用于测量单晶在相对高压下的热解吸。还在研究从负载金属直接解吸到超高真空中。以前的单晶研究表明，一氧化碳的热解吸对金属表面结构很敏感；这里开发的技术可能允许使用这一事实来识别支撑金属的表面结构。首先，对铂族金属进行了研究。载体材料表面的纳米金属结构在微电子和催化领域有着重要的应用。有几种方法可以测量这种小结构的整体成分和结构，但大多数表面分析方法缺乏这种规模所需的分辨率。该项目开发了提供极小金属颗粒表面构象信息的技术。