Interphase Partitioning in Multiconstituent Polymer Systems

多成分聚合物体系中的相间分配

• 批准号: 8818232
• 负责人: Jeffrey Koberstein
• 金额: $ 22.74万
• 依托单位: University of Connecticut
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-03-01 至 1992-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8818232&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Interphase; Partitioning; Multiconstituent; Polymer; Systems

In multiconstituent polymers there exists a driving force for the lowest energy constituent to preferentially adsorb at the surface, or for a surfactant-like species to preferentially reside at a polymer-polymer interphase. The occurrence of this interphase partitioning can drastically alter the surface and/or interfacial properties of multicomponent polymers, and is the basis of many commercial methods for surface property modification. This research represents a comprehensive effort to understand the fundamental principles underlying these phenomena by thorough experimentation on several model systems. These include miscible homopolymer blends, immiscible ternary homopolymer/homopolymer/block copolymes blends, functionally terminated homopolymers, and immiscible blends of functionally terminated homopolymer with a second homopolymer. Characterization of the surface tension, and surface chemical structure and composition is accomplished by application of a number of current surface and interface analysis techniques in order to relate these features to the bulk physical and thermodynamic parameters of the constituents. The availability of this information will assist in the molecular design of surface and interfacial modifiers for multiconstituent polymers.

在多组分聚合物中，存在一种驱动力，使能量最低的组分优先吸附在表面，或表面活性剂样物质优先驻留在聚合物-聚合物界面。这种界面分配的发生可以极大地改变多组分聚合物的表面和/或界面性质，是许多表面性质改性的商业方法的基础。这项研究通过对几个模型系统进行彻底的实验来理解这些现象背后的基本原理，这是一项全面的努力。这些包括可混相均聚物共混、不混相三元均聚物/均聚物/嵌段共聚物共混、端功能均聚物以及端功能均聚物与第二均聚物的不混相共混。表面张力、表面化学结构和组成的表征是通过应用许多当前的表面和界面分析技术来完成的，以便将这些特征与成分的整体物理和热力学参数联系起来。这些信息的可用性将有助于多组分聚合物表面和界面改性剂的分子设计。