Cognitive Busyness, Cognitive Recovery, and Social Inference
认知忙碌、认知恢复和社会推理
基本信息
- 批准号:8819836
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 15.37万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1989
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1989-07-01 至 1993-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
During social interaction, people must devote considerable attention to the execution and regulation of their own behavior, and thus are often "cognitively busy" while drawing inferences about others. Past research suggests that cognitive busyness makes people temporarily unable to use certain kinds of important information .. despite the fact that they have noticed, understood, and stored this information in memory. As such, cognitively busy perceivers are particularly likely to draw erroneous inferences about others (the so.called "undercorrection error"). The undercorrection error results when people fail to use information that they do, in fact, possess; as such, the error should be reversible. This research addresses four basic questions regarding the reversibility of the undercorrection error. First, precisely what cognitive mechanism enables the error to be reversed? Second, how can the prospect of future interaction with the person about whom one has made an erroneous inference sometimes activate and sometimes inhibit this mechanism? Third, are there factors that render the error truly irreversible? Finally, are there effects other than the undercorrection error that result from being cognitively busy and that are also irreversible? Social psychologists consider the undercorrection error to be the most fundamental and pervasive mistake that people make when trying to understand each other. Such errors often serve as the grounds for interpersonal and inter.group conflicts, and it is important for us to learn how they can be corrected or undone. This research will clarify the mechanisms by which the undercorrection error may be reversed, and will explicate the situational factors that facilitate or inhibit such reversals.
在社会交往中,人们必须投入相当大的精力, 注意自己的执行和监管 行为,因此在绘画时经常“认知上忙碌” 对他人的推断 过去的研究表明, 忙碌使人们暂时无法使用某些种类的 重要信息…尽管事实上他们 注意到,理解,并存储在内存中的信息。 作为 这种认知上忙碌的感知者特别可能 以讹传讹 “欠校正误差”)。 当人们没有使用 事实上,他们拥有的信息;同样,错误 应该是可逆的。 这项研究涉及四个基本问题。 关于纠正不足的可逆性的问题 错误. 首先,究竟是什么认知机制使 错误要纠正吗? 二是未来的前景如何 与一个人的互动, 错误的推理有时起作用,有时起抑制作用 这个机制? 第三,是否存在造成误差的因素 真正不可逆的? 最后,是否有其他影响, 由于认知上的忙碌而造成的错误 而且是不可逆的 社会心理学家认为,矫正不足的错误是 人们犯下的最根本最普遍的错误 在试图理解对方的时候。 这种错误往往会 作为人际冲突和inter.group冲突的理由, 重要的是,我们要学会如何纠正这些错误, 未完成。 这项研究将阐明 错误可能会被逆转,并将解释 促进或抑制这种逆转的环境因素。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Daniel Gilbert其他文献
Meta-Review: Adverse Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids Relevant to Older Patients
- DOI:
10.1007/s40265-014-0202-z - 发表时间:
2014-03-22 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:14.400
- 作者:
Katharina Mattishent;Menaka Thavarajah;Patricia Blanco;Daniel Gilbert;Andrew M. Wilson;Yoon K. Loke - 通讯作者:
Yoon K. Loke
What You Can’t Expect When You’re Expecting
当你期待时你无法期待什么
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
L. Paul;Peter Baumann;R. Briggs;Ruth Chang;Tyler Doggett;K. Easwaran;Jordan S. Ellenberg;Daniel Gilbert;E. Harman;Hud Hudson;Jonathan Jacobs;T. Lombrozo;Ram Neta;Alvin Plantinga;Michael A. Rea;Geoffrey Sayre;Tamar Schapiro;C. Dyke;Paulo P. Weirich;Mary Beth - 通讯作者:
Mary Beth
Relationship of Atmospheric Pollution Characterized by Gas (NO2) and Particles (PM10) to Microbial Communities Living in Bryophytes at Three Differently Polluted Sites (Rural, Urban, and Industrial)
- DOI:
10.1007/s00248-009-9580-2 - 发表时间:
2009-09-16 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.000
- 作者:
Caroline Meyer;Daniel Gilbert;André Gaudry;Marielle Franchi;Hung Nguyen-Viet;Juliette Fabure;Nadine Bernard - 通讯作者:
Nadine Bernard
Les communautes d'amibes a theque benthiques du Lac Biwa (Shiga, Japon).
Les communautes damibes a theque Benthiques du Lac Biwa(日本滋贺县)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Adeline AJ Wall;Yasushi Kusuoka;Daniel Gilbert;Mark J Grygier;Shin-ichi Nakano - 通讯作者:
Shin-ichi Nakano
The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics Contributions
该会。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Roland Fryer;Matthew O. Jackson;Michael Alvarez;Josh Angrist;John Bargh;Gary Becker;Douglas Bernheim;John Cacioppo;Colin F. Camerer;Gerald Clore;Glenn El;Daniel Gilbert;Edward Glaeser;Susan Fiske;Dan Friedman;D. Fudenberg;Claire Hill;Bengt Holmstrom;P. Jéhiel;Vijay Krishna;Steven Levitt;Glenn Loury;George Lowen;Robert Marshall;Barry Mazur;Scott Page;Thomas Palfrey;Michael Piore;Antonio Rangel;Andrei Shleifer;Tomas Sj¨ostr¨om;Steve Tadelis - 通讯作者:
Steve Tadelis
Daniel Gilbert的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Daniel Gilbert', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: The Psychological Difficulties and Benefits of Deliberative Reflection
合作研究:深思熟虑的心理困难和好处
- 批准号:
1423755 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 15.37万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Improving the Accuracy of Affective Forecasting
协作研究:提高情感预测的准确性
- 批准号:
0951695 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 15.37万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Dual Standards in Affective Forecasting and Experience
协作研究:情感预测和体验的双重标准
- 批准号:
0722132 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 15.37万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Social Influence and Social Inference
社会影响力和社会推论
- 批准号:
8605443 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 15.37万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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