Modeling Exposure, Stereotyping and Rationalization Effects on the Evaluation of Political Candidates
模型暴露、刻板印象和合理化对政治候选人评价的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:8819974
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.95万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1989
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1989-02-01 至 1990-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The theory and research design for this research represents an effort to uncover the psychological underpinnings of candidate evaluations. The goal of the research is to integrate previous findings on candidate evaluation into a new theoretical framework which treats candidate evaluation as information processing. The research occurs in two, inter-related waves: First, a series of three studies will be undertaken to discover regularities in the content of information about political candidates. These initial, base-line findings will then serve as the basis for the second part of the study - - an attempt at constructing, by way of specific psychological and political frameworks, evaluations and images of political candidates designed for the investigation. The first step of the research project requires an indepth study of what political information means to individuals. In particular, the researchers will investigate various facets of information about specific political issues, as well as that for personal characteristics of the candidate and relevant political groups. To what extent is certain information about a candidate "salient," or important to people? Would they be very much interested in knowing one particular thing about a candidate, but not another? Next, the researchers will ascertain whether this information has certain connotations, implications, or interpretations that reach beyond the simple, surface meaning of the information. For example, does one particular type of information lead people to believe that the candidate has other relevant characteristics? Having thus obtained data about what information tends to be important and "meaningfully rich," the second part of the study deals with how information, which differs in terms of its importance and interpretation, is combined into a candidate evaluation. A crucial factor at this stage of the study is the order in which the candidate information is presented. Results will indicate how different orders of information is integrated into an evaluation, as well as how "on- going" evaluations of the candidate alters the extent to which subsequent information influences a final evaluation. Altogether, this study will disentangle three influences of information upon candidate evaluation: salience, interpretation, and order. The design of the research project requires two related studies; the first to ascertain the importance and interpretations of candidate information, the second to systematically manipulate the order in which individuals receive the pre-tested information. The study will not only indicate how information salience, interpretation and order jointly influence the impact of one another upon candidate evaluations, but also how importance and interpretation can be altered to "fit" a person's prior evaluation of the candidate.
这项研究的理论和研究设计代表了一种努力,以揭示候选人评估的心理基础。本研究的目的是将以往关于候选人评价的研究成果整合到一个新的理论框架中,将候选人评价视为信息加工。这项研究分两个相互关联的浪潮进行:第一,将进行一系列三项研究,以发现政治候选人信息内容的规律性。然后,这些初步的基本调查结果将作为研究报告第二部分的基础--试图通过具体的心理和政治框架,为调查设计政治候选人的评价和形象。研究项目的第一步需要深入研究政治信息对个人意味着什么。特别是,研究人员将调查有关特定政治问题的各个方面的信息,以及候选人和相关政治团体的个人特征。候选人的某些信息在多大程度上对人们来说是“突出的”或重要的?他们会对了解候选人的一件事很感兴趣,而对另一件事却不感兴趣吗?下一步,研究人员将确定这些信息是否具有超越信息简单、表面意义的某些内涵、暗示或解释。例如,某一种特定类型的信息是否会让人相信候选人还有其他相关特征?在获得了关于哪些信息往往是重要的和“有意义的丰富”的数据之后,研究的第二部分讨论了在重要性和解释方面不同的信息如何被结合到候选人评估中。在研究的这个阶段,一个关键因素是候选人信息的呈现顺序。结果将显示不同顺序的信息如何纳入评价,以及对候选人的“持续”评价如何改变后续信息对最终评价的影响程度。总而言之,本研究将解开信息对候选人评价的三个影响:突显、解释和顺序。研究项目的设计需要两个相关的研究;第一个是确定候选人信息的重要性和解释,第二个是系统地操纵个人接收预先测试的信息的顺序。这项研究不仅将指出信息的重要性、解释和顺序如何共同影响彼此对候选人评价的影响,而且还将说明如何改变重要性和解释以“适应”一个人对候选人的先前评价。
项目成果
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Milton Lodge其他文献
The role of regression and range effects in determination of the power function for electric shock
- DOI:
10.3758/bf03199359 - 发表时间:
1975-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.700
- 作者:
David V. Cross;Bernard Tursky;Milton Lodge - 通讯作者:
Milton Lodge
Partisan and ideological belief systems: Do they differ?
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00988796 - 发表时间:
1985-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.300
- 作者:
Carol Sharp;Milton Lodge - 通讯作者:
Milton Lodge
Milton Lodge的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Milton Lodge', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science: A Computational Model of Political Attitude and Behavior
政治学博士论文研究:政治态度和行为的计算模型
- 批准号:
0421691 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Primacy of Affect in Automatic and Deliberative Processing of Political Persons, Groups, and Issues
在政治人物、群体和问题的自动和协商处理中情感的首要地位
- 批准号:
0241282 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science: The Political Implication of Motivation to Control Prejudice Reactions
政治学博士论文研究:控制偏见反应动机的政治含义
- 批准号:
9818714 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Motivated Biases in Political Reasoning
政治推理中的动机性偏见
- 批准号:
9975063 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Computational Experiments in Candidate Evaluation and Vote Choice
候选人评估和投票选择的计算实验
- 批准号:
9310351 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Voters as Goal-Directed Information Processors: Candidate Traits As Prospective, Performance-Oriented Judgments
选民作为目标导向的信息处理器:候选人特征作为前瞻性的、以绩效为导向的判断
- 批准号:
9106311 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science
政治学博士论文研究
- 批准号:
9112982 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research on the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation
候选人评价动态的合作研究
- 批准号:
9010666 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science
政治学博士论文研究
- 批准号:
8820444 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Measurement and Structural Modeling of Electoral Behavior
选举行为的测量和结构建模
- 批准号:
8025069 - 财政年份:1981
- 资助金额:
$ 9.95万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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