Highly Symmetrical Metal Alkoxides and Amines

高度对称的金属醇盐和胺

• 批准号: 8908136
• 负责人: John Verkade
• 金额: $ 20.62万
• 依托单位: Iowa State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-06-01 至 1992-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8908136&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Highly; Symmetrical; Metal; Alkoxides; Amines

This project in the Inorganic, Bioinorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Program is concerned with the way in which imposing steric constraint on some of the groups bound to a metal changes the properties of the metal in its interactions with other groups. The goal of the work is to use steric constraints to fine-tune the chemical and spectroscopic properties of the metal, and, for example, thereby to provide better control and selectivity in metal-based catalysis. Metal alkoxides and amides will be synthesized utilizing ligand frameworks which constrain the positions of the donor atoms as they bind to the metal. For example, the ligand may have the shape of a tripod, with the donor atoms at the ends of the legs, or it may be quadridentate with the donor atoms positioned as though they were at the ends of the four legs of a table. High local symmetry will exist around the metal atom in these complexes, resulting in a reduction of ligand-to-metal pi bonding compared to complexes of acyclic ligands. The resultant reduction in negative charge on the metal is expected to increase the metal-ligand bonding of ligands other than the donor atoms of the constrained ligand, and also to augment M-M multiple bonding in the dinuclear LMML species, where L is the constrained multidentate ligand. The magnitude of these effects will be studied spectroscopically (heteronuclear NMR and IR), structurally (via X-ray crystallography) and chemically (by studying the tendencies of complexes to undergo coordination sphere expansion, small molecule insertions, alkane metatheses and cluster-forming reactions).

这个项目属于无机、生物无机和有机金属化学专业，研究的是如何对金属上的一些基团施加空间约束，从而改变金属与其他基团相互作用时的性质。这项工作的目标是利用空间约束来微调金属的化学和光谱性质，例如，从而在金属基催化中提供更好的控制和选择性。金属烷氧化物和酰胺将利用配体框架来合成，当它们与金属结合时，配体框架限制了给体原子的位置。例如，配体可能具有三脚架的形状，供体原子位于腿的末端，或者它可能具有四足形，供体原子的位置就好像它们位于桌子的四条腿的末端。在这些配合物中，金属原子周围存在高度局部对称性，导致与无环配体配合物相比，配体与金属之间的π键减少。由此产生的金属负电荷的减少预计会增加除受约束配体的供体原子以外的配体的金属-配体键，并且还会增加双核LMML物种中的M-M多重键，其中L是受约束的多齿配体。这些影响的大小将从光谱（异核磁共振和红外）、结构（通过x射线晶体学）和化学（通过研究配合物进行配位球膨胀、小分子插入、烷烃合成和簇形成反应的趋势）上进行研究。