Workshop on the Allocation of Resources to the Young in Animals and Man; Erice, Italy, June 10-15, 1990

向动物和人类年轻人分配资源讲习班；

• 批准号: 8915075
• 负责人: Frederick vom Saal
• 金额: $ 1.59万
• 依托单位: University of Missouri-Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-02-15 至 1991-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8915075&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; Allocation; Resources; Young; Animals

This award will support a workshop organized by Professor Frederick vom Saal and Bruce Svare of the University of Missouri and Professor Stefano Parmigiani of the Institute of Zoology in Parma, Italy. The workshop, to be held at the Center Ettore Majorana in Erice, Italy, aims to bring together scholars from a number of disciplines: biology, psychology, anthropology, history who are examining the causes of abuse of infants, as well as the factors influencing the investment of resources in them. The capacity for parents to protect their offspring is an essential component of reproductive success in species in which there is parental care. Only recently has the phenomenon of infanticide, defined as the killing of preweanling young by members of the same species, been viewed within the context of evolutionary biology. Prior to the late 1970's the killing of infants by conspecifics was generally viewed as an aberrant behavioral response to a breakdown in social structure. A conference on Infanticide in 1982, and the subsequent book, served as the impetus for a considerable amount of research over the last 7 years. This workshop will serve an important function in reviewing the latest findings and discussing future directions.

该奖项将资助密苏里大学的Frederick vom Saal教授和Bruce Svare教授以及意大利帕尔马动物研究所的Stefano Parmigiani教授组织的研讨会。该讲习班将在意大利埃赖斯的Ettore Majorana中心举行，旨在汇聚来自生物学、心理学、人类学、历史学等多个学科的学者，他们正在研究虐待婴儿的原因以及影响在这些领域投入资源的因素。在有父母照顾的物种中，父母保护后代的能力是繁殖成功的重要组成部分。直到最近，才在进化生物学的背景下看待杀婴现象，即同一物种的成员杀害断奶前的幼崽。在20世纪70年代末的S之前，同种动物杀害婴儿通常被视为对社会结构崩溃的异常行为反应。1982年的一次关于杀婴的会议，以及随后的一本书，推动了过去7年来相当多的研究。这次研讨会将在审查最新调查结果和讨论未来方向方面发挥重要作用。