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U.S. - Sweden Cooperative Research: Direct Measurement of Forces Between Model Cellulose Surfaces

美国-瑞典合作研究：直接测量模型纤维素表面之间的力

基本信息

批准号：
8922456
负责人：
Ronald Neuman
金额：
$ 2.13万
依托单位：
Auburn University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1991-04-01 至 1992-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8922456&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
U.S.Sweden Cooperative Research Direct

项目摘要

This award will support collaborative research between Dr. Ron Neuman, Auburn University, and two Swedish researchers: Professor Per Stenius, Institute for Surface Chemistry, and Professor Per Martin Claesson, Department of Physical Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. The objective of the project is to investigate the feasibility of employing a surface force apparatus for studies of model papermaking systems. In particular, the forces between model cellulose surfaces will be directly measured to identify and quantify the fundamental interactions between cellulose surfaces and other surfaces of intrinsic interest and technological importance to pulping and papermaking. Technique development will include the preparation of model cellulose and lignin surfaces on molecularly smooth mica substrates by the method of Langmuir.Blodgett monolayer deposition. Preliminary monolayer experiments will be initiated prior to the visit to ensure productive surface force measur>ements. The facilities and experience in surface force measurements of the Institute Surface Chemistry in Stockholm complement the expertise of the principal investigator in surface and colloid chemistry of papermaking, monomolecular films, and Langmuir.Blodgett monolayer deposition. The results of this research are expected to have important applications in the pulp and paper industries.

该奖项将支持博士之间的合作研究。奥本大学的罗恩纽曼和两名瑞典研究人员： Per Stenius教授，表面化学研究所，物理系Per Martin Claesson教授化学，皇家理工学院，斯德哥尔摩。的该项目的目的是研究可行性使用表面力装置研究模型造纸系统。特别是，模型纤维素表面之间的力将直接测量，以确定和量化纤维素表面和其他表面之间的基本相互作用具有内在兴趣和技术重要性的表面制浆和造纸。技术发展将包括模型纤维素和木质素的制备，在分子光滑的云母衬底上的表面上， Blodgett单层沉积。初步单层实验将在访视前开始，确保有效的表面力测量。设施以及研究所表面力测量的经验斯德哥尔摩的表面化学专业知识表面和胶体化学的首席研究员造纸、单分子膜和朗缪尔。布洛杰特单层沉积这项研究的结果是预计在纸浆和造纸中有重要应用行业