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Development of a Laser Photofragmentation-Laser Induced Fluorescence Technique for the Study of Hydroperoxyl Radical Kinetics

Development of a Laser Photofragmentation-Laser Induced Fluorescence Technique for the Study of Hydroperoxyl Radical Kinetics
开发用于氢过氧自由基动力学研究的激光光碎裂-激光诱导荧光技术
批准号:
9215106
负责人:
Anthony Hynes
金额:
$17.07万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993-05-01 至 1996-04-30

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中文摘要
翻译
这项研究计划为期两年,包括开发一种新的光裂解-激光诱导荧光技术来研究大气条件下的过氧化氢(HO2)自由基动力学。它建立在实验室动力学研究中以高灵敏度检测羟基(HO)自由基的已证明能力的基础上。单脉冲激光系统将被用来光解HO2,产生OH光碎片,然后用激光诱导荧光检测。激光闪光光解将用于产生HO2。最初的工作将集中在确定最优的HO检测方案,以最大化灵敏度和最小干扰。将使用四种可能的HO2产生方案来研究过氧化氢自由基与一氧化氮反应的动力学。
英文摘要
This research program is two years in duration and involves the development of a novel photofragmentation-laser induced fluorescence technique for the study of hydroperoxyl (HO2) radical kinetics under atmospheric conditions. It builds on a demonstrated capability to detect hydroxyl (HO) radicals with high sensitivity in laboratory kinetic studies. A single pulsed laser system will be used to photodissociate HO2, generating OH photofragments which will then be detected by laser induced fluorescence. Laser flash photolysis will be used to generate HO2. Initial work will focus on determining the optimal HO detection scheme to maximize sensitivity and minimis interferences. Four potential HO2 production schemes will be used to study the kinetics of the reaction of the hydroperoxyl radical with nitric oxide.
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The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Halogen Initiated Oxidation of Gas Phase Elemental Mercury and its Role in Atmospheric and Combustion Chemistry.
  • 批准号:
    2003976
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $43.51万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Anthony Hynes
  • 依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Reno Atmospheric Mercury Inter-comparison Experiment
  • 批准号:
    1101965
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $14.2万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    Anthony Hynes
  • 依托单位:
MRI: Development of a LASER Sensor for the Measurement of Elemental and Reactive Gaseous Mercury
  • 批准号:
    0821174
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $64.61万
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 负责人:
    Anthony Hynes
  • 依托单位:
Laboratory Studies of the Kinetics and Photochemistry of Hydrogen Oxides (HOx) Cycling in the Lower Atmosphere
  • 批准号:
    0608612
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 负责人:
    Anthony Hynes
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
基于激光与管电极电解同步复合(Laser-STEM)的低损伤大深度小孔加工技术基础研究
长链非编码RNA lnc-LASER通过HNF-1α-PCSK9 调控肝脏胆固醇平衡的机制研究