U.S.-Germany Cooperative Research on Polar Diradicals in Cycloaddition and Polymerization Reactions, using Electron- Spin Resonance

美德合作研究环加成和聚合反应中的极性双自由基，利用电子自旋共振

• 批准号: 9224127
• 负责人: Henry Hall
• 金额: $ 1.35万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-09-01 至 1997-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9224127&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Germany; Cooperative; Research; Polar

9224127 Hall This award supports Professor H. K. Hall, Jr. and two postdoctoral research associates from the University of Arizona to collaborate in polymer chemistry research with Dr. H. G. Korth and Professor R. Sustmann of the Institute for Organic Chemistry of the University of Essen, Germany. They are interested in the mechanism of initiation of spontaneous polymerizations that occur when electron-rich and electron-poor olefins are mixed. Theoretical work and kinetic studies on polymers by the U.S. group suggest that there is an intermediate form which may be a diradical. This in turn initiates the formation of bonds and produces the polymer. The missing link to confirm the theory is the direct observation of the initiating diradicals; this would be possible with electron-spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The German participants in the project contribute substantial expertise in ESR that will make it possible to observe and identify these elusive diradical species. This research addresses a fundamental question in polymers research. The U.S. investigator has made important and ground-breaking contributions toward understanding what initiates certain types of polymerization reactions. The proposed collaboration with German investigators will produce new information on this complex process and enhance his productive and innovative research program. ***

9224127霍尔这个奖项支持教授H。K.小霍尔和两名来自亚利桑那大学的博士后研究助理，与H。G. Korth和R. 德国埃森大学有机化学研究所的Sustmann。 他们对富电子和贫电子烯烃混合时发生的自发聚合的引发机理感兴趣。 美国小组对聚合物的理论工作和动力学研究表明，存在一种中间形式，可能是一种双自由基。 这又引发键的形成并产生聚合物。 确认该理论的缺失环节是直接观察引发的双自由基;这将是可能的电子自旋共振（ESR）光谱。 该项目的德国参与者在ESR方面贡献了大量专业知识，这将使观察和识别这些难以捉摸的双自由基物种成为可能。 这项研究解决了聚合物研究中的一个基本问题。 这位美国研究人员在理解是什么引发某些类型的聚合反应方面做出了重要和开创性的贡献。 与德国研究人员的拟议合作将产生关于这一复杂过程的新信息，并提高他的生产力和创新研究计划。 ***