Hazardous Materials Incidents During Earthquakes: Japan's Experience and Solutions

地震期间危险品事故：日本的经验与解决方案

• 批准号: 9301005
• 负责人: Guna Selvaduray
• 金额: $ 11.89万
• 依托单位: San Jose State University Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-08-01 至 1996-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9301005&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Hazardous; Materials; Incidents; During; Earthquakes

The objective of this project is to research the earthquake- caused hazardous materials incidents that Japan has experienced, the root cause of those problems, and the solutions developed as a result. The data obtained will be analyzed and compared to information that is available on U.S. earthquakes, especially the Loma Prieta Earthquake. Japanese codes and regulations that are specifically aimed at reducing earthquake-caused hazardous materials incidents will be identified. Organizations and regulatory bodies that are responsible for overseeing implementation of hazard reduction measures will be identified, and their specific role examined. The detailed information that is available in Japan, combined with the information on the technical solutions developed in Japan, will be of value to U.S. researchers and safety professionals interested in hazardous materials issues. Based on the analysis, recommendations for hazard reduction efforts and future research will be formulated. An annotated bibliography and a computerized data base of Japanese earthquake-caused hazardous materials incidents, a compilation of solutions developed, and a final report will be published.

该项目的目标是研究日本经历过的地震引发的危险材料事故，这些问题的根本原因，以及由此制定的解决方案。获得的数据将被分析，并与美国地震，特别是洛马普里塔地震的现有信息进行比较。将确定专门旨在减少地震造成的危险材料事故的日本法规和法规。将确定负责监督减灾措施实施的组织和监管机构，并审查其具体作用。在日本可获得的详细信息，以及在日本开发的技术解决方案的信息，将对对危险材料问题感兴趣的美国研究人员和安全专业人员有价值。在分析的基础上，将对减少灾害的努力和未来的研究提出建议。将出版带注释的参考书目和日本地震造成的危险材料事故的计算机化数据库、制定的解决方案汇编和最后报告。