Coupled Temporal Changes in Water Chemistry and Biological Community Structure at Newly-Formed Hydrothermal Vents
Coupled Temporal Changes in Water Chemistry and Biological Community Structure at Newly-Formed Hydrothermal Vents
批准号:
9303678
负责人:
Karen Von Damm
金额:
$10.37万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993-05-15 至 1997-10-31
中文摘要
水化学和生物学的耦合时间变化 EPR上新形成的热液喷口的群落结构 嵴 这是一项研究流体化学的耦合演化, 生物群落结构在精细尺度上(9度49.6' - 9 度50.6 'N)与丰富的扩散流,支持 复杂的动物群落作为主要焦点。 这项工作是 再加上东太平洋隆起的生物学项目 在9-10 N之间研究化学的共同进化, 新形成的热液系统中的生物群落。 的 阿尔文计划在1991年4月记录了几天内发生的事情, 海底火山爆发的证据 1992年,阿尔文潜水来到这里, 记录了火山口的化学物质 以及它们周围的生物群落 由于这是 只有大洋中脊系统的一部分定义了“零时” 形成新的热液 系统,这个网站提供了一个前所未有的机会, 喷口化学和相关生物的时间变化 社区结构
英文摘要
Coupled temporal changes in water chemistry and biological community structure at newly-formed hydrothermal vents on the EPR crest This is a study of the coupled evolution of fluid chemistry and biological community structure on a fine scale (9 degree 49.6' - 9 degree 50.6'N) with the abundant diffuse flow which supports complex animal communities as the principal focus. The work is coupled with a funded biology program on the East Pacific Rise between 9-10 N to study the coevolution of the chemistry and biological communities in newly formed hydrothermal systems. The Alvin program in April 1991 documented to within days the occurence of a seafloor volcanic eruption. In 1992 Alvin dives to this site documented significant changes in both the chemistry of the vents and the biological communities surrounding them. As this is the only portion of the mid-ocean ridge system defining "time zero" for an eruptive event and the formation of a new hydrothermal system, this site offers an unprecedented opportunity to follow temporal changes in vent chemistry and associated biological community structure.
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Evaluation of EPR Hydrothermal Systems: Causes of Continued Chemical Instability at 9-10 degrees N vs. Stability at 21 degrees N
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批准号:0002458
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$38.46万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Lithium Isotopes in Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothermal Fluids: Determining Controls and Assessing the Use of Lithium as a Geochemical Tracer
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批准号:9911612
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$10.02万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Gas and Fluid Chemistry of Hydrothermal Systems on a Superfast Spreading Center: Southern East Pacific Rise
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批准号:9419156
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$41.21万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
RIDGE/Nordic Volcanological Institute (NorFA) Summer School:Active Processes at Mid-Ocean Ridges
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批准号:9704781
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$11.35万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
The RIDGE Coordinating Office 1995-1998
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批准号:9528852
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$152.65万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Temporal Evolution of Hydrothermal, Volcanic, and Geologic Properties of the EPR 9-10 Degrees N, Following the 1991 Eruption
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批准号:9300508
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$52.79万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Geochemical Analyses of Hydrothermal Fluids and Massive Sulfides from the Lucky Strike Site
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批准号:9403408
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$4.35万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Alvin Diving on the EPR 9-10 Degrees North: Hydrothermal, Volcanological, and Geochemical Studies in Support of ODP Bare Rock Drilling
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批准号:9296158
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$4.95万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
Alvin Diving on the EPR 9-10 Degrees North: Hydrothermal, Volcanological, and Geochemical Studies in Support of ODP Bare Rock Drilling
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批准号:9101440
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$5.05万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:Karen Von Damm
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依托单位:
海外基金